The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Mexican windmill-grass

Paraguayan windmill-grass

Habit Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally shortly stoloniferous. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

30-75 cm, erect.

to 100 cm, erect.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules about 0.5 mm, shortly ciliate;

blades to 20 cm long, to 5 mm wide, sometimes with long basal hairs, otherwise scabrous.

glabrous;

ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, erose;

blades to 25 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or involute, sometimes appearing filiform, bases with hairs to 7 mm.

Panicles

with 5-17, evidently distinct branches in 1-3 closely-spaced whorls;

branches to 7 cm, usually erect when young, spreading to reflexed at maturity, averaging 12 spikelets per cm.

digitate, with 2-9 evidently separate branches;

branches 3-14 cm, erect to curving, averaging 11 spikelets per cm.

Spikelets

with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret.

strongly imbricate, light to medium brown, with 2(3) sterile florets.

Lower glumes

1.5-3.2 mm;

upper glumes 2.5-3.4 mm;

lowest lemmas 2.8-3.7 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, broadly linear to elliptic, mostly glabrous but the margins appressed pubescent, apices obtuse, not conspicuously bilobed, sometimes shortly mucronate;

second florets 1.4-2.2 mm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, usually at least twice as long as wide, not lobed, unawned, occasionally mucronate.

1.6-2.4 mm;

upper glumes 2.3-3.8 mm;

lowest lemmas 2.7-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, marginal veins and keels densely and conspicuously hairy, hairs 1.5-3 mm, awns 2.4-5.5 mm;

second florets 1.1-1.8 mm, about 1/2 as wide as long, conspicuously widened distally, laterally compressed, glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 1.5-3.5 mm;

distal sterile floret(s) similar but smaller, longer than the subtending rachilla segments, unawned.

Caryopses

1.7-2.3 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, ellipsoid.

1.3-2 mm long, 0.8-0.9 mm wide, ovoid-ellipsoid.

2n

= ca. 65, 80.

Chloris submutica

Chloris canterae

Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chloris submutica grows from the southwestern United States through Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia to Venezuela. In Mexico, it is generally found between 1000-2100 m.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chloris canterae is native to South America. Both of its varieties are found in the coastal plain of Texas and Louisiana. In South America, they are essentially sympatric, but occupy different habitats.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves primarily cauline, 2.5-6 mm wide, flat; panicle branches 4-14 cm long
var. canterae
1. Leaves primarily basal, 1-1.5 mm wide, involute; panicle branches 3-6 cm long
var. grandiflora
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 216. FNA vol. 25, p. 208.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris
Sibling taxa
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
Subordinate taxa
C. canterae var. canterae, C. canterae var. grandiflora
Name authority Kunth Arechav.
Web links