Chloris submutica |
Chloris canterae |
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Mexican windmill-grass |
Paraguayan windmill-grass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally shortly stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; cespitose. | ||||
Culms | 30-75 cm, erect. |
to 100 cm, erect. |
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Sheaths | glabrous; ligules about 0.5 mm, shortly ciliate; blades to 20 cm long, to 5 mm wide, sometimes with long basal hairs, otherwise scabrous. |
glabrous; ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, erose; blades to 25 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or involute, sometimes appearing filiform, bases with hairs to 7 mm. |
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Panicles | with 5-17, evidently distinct branches in 1-3 closely-spaced whorls; branches to 7 cm, usually erect when young, spreading to reflexed at maturity, averaging 12 spikelets per cm. |
digitate, with 2-9 evidently separate branches; branches 3-14 cm, erect to curving, averaging 11 spikelets per cm. |
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Spikelets | with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret. |
strongly imbricate, light to medium brown, with 2(3) sterile florets. |
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Lower glumes | 1.5-3.2 mm; upper glumes 2.5-3.4 mm; lowest lemmas 2.8-3.7 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, broadly linear to elliptic, mostly glabrous but the margins appressed pubescent, apices obtuse, not conspicuously bilobed, sometimes shortly mucronate; second florets 1.4-2.2 mm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, usually at least twice as long as wide, not lobed, unawned, occasionally mucronate. |
1.6-2.4 mm; upper glumes 2.3-3.8 mm; lowest lemmas 2.7-4.2 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, marginal veins and keels densely and conspicuously hairy, hairs 1.5-3 mm, awns 2.4-5.5 mm; second florets 1.1-1.8 mm, about 1/2 as wide as long, conspicuously widened distally, laterally compressed, glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 1.5-3.5 mm; distal sterile floret(s) similar but smaller, longer than the subtending rachilla segments, unawned. |
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Caryopses | 1.7-2.3 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, ellipsoid. |
1.3-2 mm long, 0.8-0.9 mm wide, ovoid-ellipsoid. |
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2n | = ca. 65, 80. |
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Chloris submutica |
Chloris canterae |
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Distribution |
NM; TX
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Discussion | Chloris submutica grows from the southwestern United States through Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia to Venezuela. In Mexico, it is generally found between 1000-2100 m. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chloris canterae is native to South America. Both of its varieties are found in the coastal plain of Texas and Louisiana. In South America, they are essentially sympatric, but occupy different habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 216. | FNA vol. 25, p. 208. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Kunth | Arechav. | ||||
Web links |