Chloris submutica |
Chloris barbata |
|
---|---|---|
Mexican windmill-grass |
swollen fingergrass, swollen windmill-grass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally shortly stoloniferous. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 30-75 cm, erect. |
15-95 cm, erect or decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules about 0.5 mm, shortly ciliate; blades to 20 cm long, to 5 mm wide, sometimes with long basal hairs, otherwise scabrous. |
glabrous; ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, erose to lacerate; blades to 15 cm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, with basal hairs, otherwise usually glabrous. |
Panicles | with 5-17, evidently distinct branches in 1-3 closely-spaced whorls; branches to 7 cm, usually erect when young, spreading to reflexed at maturity, averaging 12 spikelets per cm. |
digitate, with 7-15 evidently distinct branches; branches 3-8 cm, more or less erect, averaging 14 spikelets per cm. |
Spikelets | with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret. |
with 1 bisexual and 2(3) sterile florets. |
Lower glumes | 1.5-3.2 mm; upper glumes 2.5-3.4 mm; lowest lemmas 2.8-3.7 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, broadly linear to elliptic, mostly glabrous but the margins appressed pubescent, apices obtuse, not conspicuously bilobed, sometimes shortly mucronate; second florets 1.4-2.2 mm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, usually at least twice as long as wide, not lobed, unawned, occasionally mucronate. |
1.2-2.1 mm; upper glumes 2.3-2.7 mm; lowest lemmas 2-2.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, calluses and distal portion of the margins pilose, hairs to 1 mm, keels glabrous or pilose, apices awned, awns 4-7.7 mm; second florets 0.9-1.3 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, slightly to strongly widened distally, inflated, usually glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 5-7 mm; third florets obovoid to subspherical, smaller than the first, strongly inflated. |
Caryopses | 1.7-2.3 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, ellipsoid. |
1.1-1.4 mm. |
2n | = ca. 65, 80. |
= 20, 40, ca. 50. |
Chloris submutica |
Chloris barbata |
|
Distribution |
NM; TX
|
FL; LA; SC; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Chloris submutica grows from the southwestern United States through Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia to Venezuela. In Mexico, it is generally found between 1000-2100 m. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chloris barbata grows in subtropical and tropical coastal regions on loams, limestone-derived soils, and along beaches. The main portion of its range lies to the south of the Flora region, through the Caribbean and the east coast of Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is a weedy species, often growing in waste areas, but also in cultivated fields. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 216. | FNA vol. 25, p. 208. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. inflata | |
Name authority | Kunth | Sw. |
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