Chloris cucullata |
Chloris pectinata |
|
---|---|---|
hooded windmill-grass |
comb windmill-grass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 15-60 cm, erect. |
20-75 cm, erect, often branched above. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 0.7-1 mm; blades to 20 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, without basal hairs, glabrous or scabrous, upper cauline leaves often greatly reduced. |
glabrous; ligules membranous, ciliate; blades to 15 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, sometimes with basal hairs, otherwise glabrous or scabrous. |
Panicles | with 10-20 branches in several closely-spaced whorls; branches 2-5 cm, spreading, with 14-18 spikelets per cm; disarticulation beneath the glumes. |
digitate, with 4-13 easily separable or evidently distinct branches; branches 5-11 cm, initially erect, becoming divaricate, with 10-14 spikelets per cm. |
Spikelets | with 1 bisexual and 1 sterile floret. |
pectinate, diverging at a wide angle from the branch axes, with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret. |
Lower glumes | 0.5-0.7 mm; upper glumes 1-1.5 mm; lowest lemmas 1.5-2 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, broadly elliptic, mostly glabrous but the keels and marginal veins appressed-pilose, obtuse, awned, awns 0.3-1.5 mm; second florets 1-1.5 mm long and about equally wide, conspicuously inflated, spherical, with the distal portion of the margins inrolled, not or inconspicuously bilobed, lobes less than 1/5 as long as the lemmas, midveins sometimes excurrent to 1.5 mm. |
1.4-2.5 mm; upper glumes 2.9-4.3 mm; lowest lemmas 3-6.2 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, linear to narrowly lanceolate, margins glabrous, scabrous, or with hairs less than 0.2 mm, lemma apices bilobed, lobes 0.5-1 mm, sometimes awned, central awns 4-37 mm, awns of lateral lobes, if present, less than 0.6 mm; second florets 1.7-2.9 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, laterally compressed, bilobed, lobes 1/3–1/2 as long as the lemmas, awned, awns 4-10 mm. |
Caryopses | 0.9-1.2 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, obovoid. |
about 2.3 mm long, about 0.3 mm wide, narrowly ellipsoid, trigonous. |
2n | = 40. |
= unknown. |
Chloris cucullata |
Chloris pectinata |
|
Distribution |
AR; AZ; FL; KS; ME; NM; OK; SC; TX
|
SC |
Discussion | Chloris cucullata is common along roadsides and in waste areas throughout much of Texas and adjacent portions of New Mexico and Mexico. Records from outside this area probably represent introductions. Chloris cucullata hybridizes with both C. andropogonoides and C. verticillata (see discussion under C. andropogonoides). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chloris pectinata is an Australian species that was collected around woolen mills in South Carolina in the first half of the twentieth century. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 214. | FNA vol. 25, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Bisch. | Benth. |
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