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hooded windmill-grass

comb windmill-grass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants annual.
Culms

15-60 cm, erect.

20-75 cm, erect, often branched above.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules 0.7-1 mm;

blades to 20 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, without basal hairs, glabrous or scabrous, upper cauline leaves often greatly reduced.

glabrous;

ligules membranous, ciliate;

blades to 15 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, sometimes with basal hairs, otherwise glabrous or scabrous.

Panicles

with 10-20 branches in several closely-spaced whorls;

branches 2-5 cm, spreading, with 14-18 spikelets per cm;

disarticulation beneath the glumes.

digitate, with 4-13 easily separable or evidently distinct branches;

branches 5-11 cm, initially erect, becoming divaricate, with 10-14 spikelets per cm.

Spikelets

with 1 bisexual and 1 sterile floret.

pectinate, diverging at a wide angle from the branch axes, with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret.

Lower glumes

0.5-0.7 mm;

upper glumes 1-1.5 mm;

lowest lemmas 1.5-2 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, broadly elliptic, mostly glabrous but the keels and marginal veins appressed-pilose, obtuse, awned, awns 0.3-1.5 mm;

second florets 1-1.5 mm long and about equally wide, conspicuously inflated, spherical, with the distal portion of the margins inrolled, not or inconspicuously bilobed, lobes less than 1/5 as long as the lemmas, midveins sometimes excurrent to 1.5 mm.

1.4-2.5 mm;

upper glumes 2.9-4.3 mm;

lowest lemmas 3-6.2 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, linear to narrowly lanceolate, margins glabrous, scabrous, or with hairs less than 0.2 mm, lemma apices bilobed, lobes 0.5-1 mm, sometimes awned, central awns 4-37 mm, awns of lateral lobes, if present, less than 0.6 mm;

second florets 1.7-2.9 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, laterally compressed, bilobed, lobes 1/3–1/2 as long as the lemmas, awned, awns 4-10 mm.

Caryopses

0.9-1.2 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, obovoid.

about 2.3 mm long, about 0.3 mm wide, narrowly ellipsoid, trigonous.

2n

= 40.

= unknown.

Chloris cucullata

Chloris pectinata

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; FL; KS; ME; NM; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chloris cucullata is common along roadsides and in waste areas throughout much of Texas and adjacent portions of New Mexico and Mexico. Records from outside this area probably represent introductions. Chloris cucullata hybridizes with both C. andropogonoides and C. verticillata (see discussion under C. andropogonoides).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chloris pectinata is an Australian species that was collected around woolen mills in South Carolina in the first half of the twentieth century.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 214. FNA vol. 25, p. 214.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris
Sibling taxa
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
Name authority Bisch. Benth.
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