Chloris barbata |
Chloris verticillata |
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swollen fingergrass, swollen windmill-grass |
tumble finger grass, tumble windmill-grass, windmill grass |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; cespitose. |
Culms | 15-95 cm, erect or decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes. |
14-40 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, erose to lacerate; blades to 15 cm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, with basal hairs, otherwise usually glabrous. |
mostly glabrous, with hairs to 3 mm adjacent to the ligule; ligules 0.7-1.3 mm, shortly ciliate; blades to 15 cm long, 2-3 mm wide, with basal hairs, otherwise glabrous or scabrous. |
Panicles | digitate, with 7-15 evidently distinct branches; branches 3-8 cm, more or less erect, averaging 14 spikelets per cm. |
with 10-16, evidently distinct branches in several well-separate whorls, and a solitary, vertical terminal branch; branches 5-15 cm, spikelet-bearing to the base, with 4-7 spikelets per cm; disarticulation at the uppermost cauline node, panicles falling intact. |
Spikelets | with 1 bisexual and 2(3) sterile florets. |
with 1 bisexual and 1 sterile floret. |
Lower glumes | 1.2-2.1 mm; upper glumes 2.3-2.7 mm; lowest lemmas 2-2.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, calluses and distal portion of the margins pilose, hairs to 1 mm, keels glabrous or pilose, apices awned, awns 4-7.7 mm; second florets 0.9-1.3 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, slightly to strongly widened distally, inflated, usually glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 5-7 mm; third florets obovoid to subspherical, smaller than the first, strongly inflated. |
2-3 mm; upper glumes 2.8-3.5 mm; lowest lemmas 2-3.5 mm long, 1.5-1.9 mm wide, elliptic to lanceolate, keels glabrous or appressed pubescent, sides not conspicuously grooved, margins glabrous or appressed pubescent, acute to obtuse, awned, awns 4.8-9 mm; second florets 1.1-2.3 mm, oblong, somewhat inflated, truncate, not or inconspicuously bilobed, lobes less than 1/5 as long as the lemmas, midveins excurrent, forming 3.2-7 mm awns. |
Caryopses | 1.1-1.4 mm. |
1.3-1.5 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, elliptic. |
2n | = 20, 40, ca. 50. |
= ca. 28, 40, 63. |
Chloris barbata |
Chloris verticillata |
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Distribution |
FL; LA; SC; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WY
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Discussion | Chloris barbata grows in subtropical and tropical coastal regions on loams, limestone-derived soils, and along beaches. The main portion of its range lies to the south of the Flora region, through the Caribbean and the east coast of Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is a weedy species, often growing in waste areas, but also in cultivated fields. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chloris verticillata is a common weed of roadsides, lawns, and waste areas in the central United States. Prior to disruption of the native vegetation, it grew in low areas of the central prairies. It also grows in northern Mexico. Chloris verticillata hybridizes with both C. cucullata and C. andropogonoides (see discussion under C. andropogonoides). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 208. | FNA vol. 25, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. inflata | |
Name authority | Sw. | Nutt. |
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