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swollen fingergrass, swollen windmill-grass

Texas windmill-grass

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

15-95 cm, erect or decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes.

30-45 cm.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, erose to lacerate;

blades to 15 cm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, with basal hairs, otherwise usually glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely pilose;

ligules membranous, not or only shortly ciliate;

blades to 15 cm long, about 4 mm wide, scabrous.

Panicles

digitate, with 7-15 evidently distinct branches;

branches 3-8 cm, more or less erect, averaging 14 spikelets per cm.

with 8-10 clearly separate branches, these usually digitate, occasionally a poorly-developed second whorl present just below the terminal whorl;

branches to 20 cm, divergent, basal 2-5 cm without spikelets, averaging 3-4 spikelets per cm elsewhere.

Spikelets

with 1 bisexual and 2(3) sterile florets.

with 1 bisexual and 1 sterile floret.

Lower glumes

1.2-2.1 mm;

upper glumes 2.3-2.7 mm;

lowest lemmas 2-2.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, calluses and distal portion of the margins pilose, hairs to 1 mm, keels glabrous or pilose, apices awned, awns 4-7.7 mm;

second florets 0.9-1.3 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, slightly to strongly widened distally, inflated, usually glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 5-7 mm;

third florets obovoid to subspherical, smaller than the first, strongly inflated.

2.7-3 mm;

upper glumes 3.5-3.8 mm;

lowest lemmas 3.7-4.3 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, sides not conspicuously grooved, margins glabrous or sparsely appressed pubescent distally with hairs shorter than 1 mm, apices acute, awned, awns 7-11 mm;

second florets 2-2.5 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, narrowly elliptic, acute, inconspicuously bilobed, awns 4.5-6.5 mm.

Caryopses

1.1-1.4 mm.

about 2.3 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, trigonous.

2n

= 20, 40, ca. 50.

= unknown.

Chloris barbata

Chloris texensis

Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; SC; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chloris barbata grows in subtropical and tropical coastal regions on loams, limestone-derived soils, and along beaches. The main portion of its range lies to the south of the Flora region, through the Caribbean and the east coast of Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is a weedy species, often growing in waste areas, but also in cultivated fields.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chloris texensis appears to be rare. It is endemic to Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 208. FNA vol. 25, p. 216.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris
Sibling taxa
C. andropogonoides, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
Synonyms C. inflata
Name authority Sw. Nash
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