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swollen fingergrass, swollen windmill-grass

fingergrass, radiate fingergrass, radiate windmill-grass

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual; with dense fibrous root growth, not stoloniferous.
Culms

15-95 cm, erect or decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes.

30-60 cm, erect or decumbent, occasionally rooting at the lower nodes.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, erose to lacerate;

blades to 15 cm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, with basal hairs, otherwise usually glabrous.

usually glabrous, occasionally pilose;

ligules membranous, shortly ciliate;

blades 10-30 cm long, to 10 mm wide, sometimes with long basal hairs, usually pilose elsewhere, occasionally glabrous or scabrous.

Panicles

digitate, with 7-15 evidently distinct branches;

branches 3-8 cm, more or less erect, averaging 14 spikelets per cm.

with 5-15, evidently distinct branches in 1-2(3) whorls;

branches 4.5-8 cm, spikelet-bearing to the base, with 11-15 spikelets per cm distally.

Spikelets

with 1 bisexual and 2(3) sterile florets.

with 1 bisexual and 1 sterile floret.

Lower glumes

1.2-2.1 mm;

upper glumes 2.3-2.7 mm;

lowest lemmas 2-2.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, calluses and distal portion of the margins pilose, hairs to 1 mm, keels glabrous or pilose, apices awned, awns 4-7.7 mm;

second florets 0.9-1.3 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, slightly to strongly widened distally, inflated, usually glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 5-7 mm;

third florets obovoid to subspherical, smaller than the first, strongly inflated.

0.7-1.6 mm;

upper glumes 2-2.7 mm;

lowest lemmas 2.8-3.3 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, lanceolate to elliptic, sides not conspicuously grooved, mostly glabrous, margins shortly ciliate distally, hairs less than 1 mm, apices awned, awns 6-13 mm;

second florets 0.4-0.7 long, about 0.1 mm wide, borne on an equally long or longer rachilla segment, not or inconspicuously bilobed, awned, awns 3-5 mm.

Caryopses

1.1-1.4 mm.

1.4-1.5 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, ellipsoidal.

2n

= 20, 40, ca. 50.

= 40.

Chloris barbata

Chloris radiata

Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; SC; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; OR; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chloris barbata grows in subtropical and tropical coastal regions on loams, limestone-derived soils, and along beaches. The main portion of its range lies to the south of the Flora region, through the Caribbean and the east coast of Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is a weedy species, often growing in waste areas, but also in cultivated fields.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chloris radiata is a weedy species of the eastern Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America. It may be native to Florida, but the record from Linton, Oregon, was from a ballast dump. The species is no longer found in Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 208. FNA vol. 25, p. 218.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris
Sibling taxa
C. andropogonoides, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
Synonyms C. inflata
Name authority Sw. (L.) Sw.
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