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swollen fingergrass, swollen windmill-grass

comb windmill-grass

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

15-95 cm, erect or decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes.

20-75 cm, erect, often branched above.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, erose to lacerate;

blades to 15 cm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, with basal hairs, otherwise usually glabrous.

glabrous;

ligules membranous, ciliate;

blades to 15 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, sometimes with basal hairs, otherwise glabrous or scabrous.

Panicles

digitate, with 7-15 evidently distinct branches;

branches 3-8 cm, more or less erect, averaging 14 spikelets per cm.

digitate, with 4-13 easily separable or evidently distinct branches;

branches 5-11 cm, initially erect, becoming divaricate, with 10-14 spikelets per cm.

Spikelets

with 1 bisexual and 2(3) sterile florets.

pectinate, diverging at a wide angle from the branch axes, with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret.

Lower glumes

1.2-2.1 mm;

upper glumes 2.3-2.7 mm;

lowest lemmas 2-2.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, calluses and distal portion of the margins pilose, hairs to 1 mm, keels glabrous or pilose, apices awned, awns 4-7.7 mm;

second florets 0.9-1.3 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, slightly to strongly widened distally, inflated, usually glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 5-7 mm;

third florets obovoid to subspherical, smaller than the first, strongly inflated.

1.4-2.5 mm;

upper glumes 2.9-4.3 mm;

lowest lemmas 3-6.2 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, linear to narrowly lanceolate, margins glabrous, scabrous, or with hairs less than 0.2 mm, lemma apices bilobed, lobes 0.5-1 mm, sometimes awned, central awns 4-37 mm, awns of lateral lobes, if present, less than 0.6 mm;

second florets 1.7-2.9 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, laterally compressed, bilobed, lobes 1/3–1/2 as long as the lemmas, awned, awns 4-10 mm.

Caryopses

1.1-1.4 mm.

about 2.3 mm long, about 0.3 mm wide, narrowly ellipsoid, trigonous.

2n

= 20, 40, ca. 50.

= unknown.

Chloris barbata

Chloris pectinata

Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; SC; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chloris barbata grows in subtropical and tropical coastal regions on loams, limestone-derived soils, and along beaches. The main portion of its range lies to the south of the Flora region, through the Caribbean and the east coast of Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is a weedy species, often growing in waste areas, but also in cultivated fields.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chloris pectinata is an Australian species that was collected around woolen mills in South Carolina in the first half of the twentieth century.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 208. FNA vol. 25, p. 214.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris
Sibling taxa
C. andropogonoides, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
Synonyms C. inflata
Name authority Sw. Benth.
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