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swollen fingergrass, swollen windmill-grass

tall windmill-grass

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial; usually cespitose, rarely stoloniferous.
Culms

15-95 cm, erect or decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes.

to 135 cm.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, erose to lacerate;

blades to 15 cm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, with basal hairs, otherwise usually glabrous.

mostly glabrous;

ligules 0.7-1 mm, erose to lacerate;

blades to 45 cm long, to 15 mm wide, with basal hairs, otherwise usually glabrous, occasionally scabrous.

Panicles

digitate, with 7-15 evidently distinct branches;

branches 3-8 cm, more or less erect, averaging 14 spikelets per cm.

digitate, with (4)8-28 evidently distinct and easily separable branches;

branches (5)8-20 cm, flexible, usually more or less spreading, sometimes drooping, averaging 12 spikelets per cm.

Spikelets

with 1 bisexual and 2(3) sterile florets.

strongly imbricate, with 1 bisexual and usually 2 sterile florets.

Lower glumes

1.2-2.1 mm;

upper glumes 2.3-2.7 mm;

lowest lemmas 2-2.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, calluses and distal portion of the margins pilose, hairs to 1 mm, keels glabrous or pilose, apices awned, awns 4-7.7 mm;

second florets 0.9-1.3 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, slightly to strongly widened distally, inflated, usually glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 5-7 mm;

third florets obovoid to subspherical, smaller than the first, strongly inflated.

1-2.5 mm;

upper glumes 1.9-3.5 mm;

lowest lemmas 1.5-2.8 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide, elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, margins conspicuously hairy for most of their length, hairs 1-3 mm, strongly divergent, keels densely appressed pubescent, not or only minutely bilobed, apices awned, awns 1.4-4.8 mm;

second florets 1-1.6 mm, cylindrical to narrowly turbinate, shortly bilobed, lobes less than 1/5 as long as the lemmas, awned from the sinuses, awns 1.7-4 mm;

third florets often enclosed by the first sterile florets, 0.5-0.9 mm, turbinate or flabellate, as long as or longer than the subtending rachilla segments, sometimes inflated apically, unawned.

Caryopses

1.1-1.4 mm.

about 1 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide.

2n

= 20, 40, ca. 50.

= 72.

Chloris barbata

Chloris elata

Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; SC; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; MS; TX; HI; PR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chloris barbata grows in subtropical and tropical coastal regions on loams, limestone-derived soils, and along beaches. The main portion of its range lies to the south of the Flora region, through the Caribbean and the east coast of Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is a weedy species, often growing in waste areas, but also in cultivated fields.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The range of Chloris elata lies primarily to the south of the Flora region, extending from southern Florida and the Caribbean islands to Peru and Argentina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 208. FNA vol. 25, p. 208.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris
Sibling taxa
C. andropogonoides, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
Synonyms C. inflata C. polydactyla, C. dandyana
Name authority Sw. Desv.
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