Chimaphila maculata |
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chimaphile maculée, pipsissewa, spotted wintergreen, striped Prince's pine, striped Prince's-plume |
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Habit | Plants rhizomatous, 1–5.3 dm. |
Leaves | petiole 3–13 mm, terete or channeled adaxially, glabrous; blade maculate, dull and light green abaxially, shiny and green to dark green with white achlorophyllous tissue bordering larger veins adaxially, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 20–100 × 8–31 mm, base rounded to obtuse or acute, margins coarsely serrate, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | (1–)2–5-flowered; peduncle 1(–2) per stem, 4–19 cm, papillose to hispidulous; inflorescence bracts acicular to linear-lanceolate, free portions shorter than pedicels from which they arise, 4–6 × 0.4–0.6 mm, membranous, margins entire. |
Pedicels | (4–)8–25 mm. |
Flowers | calyx lobes spreading or reflexed in fruit, entirely greenish or margins whitish green, broadly ovate, 1.4–4.1 × 1.3–4.5 mm, margins erose-denticulate, apex rounded to obtuse; petals white or pink, often tinged violet, orbiculate, 6–12 × 4.5–8 mm, margins fimbriate to erose-denticulate; stamens 6–8 mm; filament base 1.2–1.6 mm wide, dilated basal portion densely villous; anthers 2–4 mm, thecae white to tan or pinkish, tubules tan to pinkish brown, 0.8–1.1 mm, abruptly narrowed from thecae, lateral walls not touching, pores 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm; ovary papillose in lines; style 0.5–1 mm; stigma 2–3.5 mm wide. |
Capsules | depressed-globose, 5–10 × 5–10 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
Chimaphila maculata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul(-Aug). |
Habitat | Coniferous, mixed, and deciduous forests, xeric sand communities |
Elevation | 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) [Introduced in Europe (France)]
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Discussion | Chimaphila maculata exhibits considerable morphologic variation, which does not appear to be correlated with geography. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 386. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Pyrola maculata, C. maculata var. dasystemma |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 300. 1813 , |
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