Chimaphila |
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chimaphile, pipsissewa, Prince's-pine, Prince's-plume |
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Habit | Subshrubs, chlorophyllous, autotrophic. | ||||||||
Stems | erect, rarely decumbent, glabrous or papillose to hispidulous, especially distally. |
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Leaves | cauline, alternate or pseudoverticillate in 2–5(–6) whorls; petiole present; blade maculate or not, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, ovate, lanceolate-oblong, oblanceolate, elliptic, or spatulate, coriaceous, margins entire, serrulate, serrate, or crenate-serrate, revolute, surfaces glabrous or papillose. |
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Inflorescences | corymbs or subumbels, rarely solitary flowers, not lax in bud or flower, erect in fruit, (symmetric); peduncular bracts absent; inflorescence bracts adnate to pedicels, sometimes scarcely so. |
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Pedicels | erect in fruit, (glabrous or papillose to hispidulous); bracteoles absent. |
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Flowers | radially symmetric, nodding or spreading; sepals 5, connate proximally, often obscurely so, calyx lobes ovate, broadly ovate, or suborbiculate; petals 5, distinct, white, pink, or rose, often tinged violet, without basal tubercles, (surfaces glabrous), corolla rotate to crateriform or broadly crateriform; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens 10, included; filaments broad proximally, abruptly narrowed medially, slender distally, dilated basal portions ciliate or villous to densely villous; anthers oblong, without awns, with tubules, dehiscent by 2 crescent-shaped to round pores; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary imperfectly 5-locular; placentation intruded-parietal; style (included), straight, expanded distally; stigma entire or obscurely 5-ridged, without subtending ring of hairs. |
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Fruits | capsular, erect, dehiscence loculicidal, no cobwebby tissue exposed by splitting valves at dehiscence. |
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Seeds | ca. 1000, fusiform, winged. |
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x | = 13. |
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Chimaphila |
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Distribution |
North America; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Hispaniola); Eurasia |
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Discussion | Species 5 (3 in the flora). Ethnobotanical studies have documented a wide variety of drug and food uses of Chimaphila among more than two dozen tribes of Native Americans (D. E. Moerman 1998; K. Sheth et al. 1967). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 385. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | |||||||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 279, 300. 1813 , | ||||||||
Web links |