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smooth goosefoot

late-flowering goosefoot, oval-seed goosefoot, white goosefoot

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect, branched, 4.5–10 dm, glabrous to sparsely farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic, sessile;

proximal blades oblong-ovate to ovate lanceolate, 1.7–3.6 × 1–2.8 cm, base cuneate, margins finely serrate;

distal blades tending toward lanceolate and margins entire, apex obtuse, farinose.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in terminal moniliform spikes, 1–3 cm;

glomerules globose, 1.8–2 mm diam.;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes ovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex rounded, farinose, slightly keeled, reflexed and exposing fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

depressed-ovoid;

pericarp adherent, smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

lenticular, oval, 0.9–1.5 mm diam.;

seed coat black, smooth, margins rounded.

2n

= 18.

= 36.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium strictum

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks Disturbed, weedy areas
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 0-600 m (0-2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; BC; MB; ON; PE; QC; SK; native se Europe; s Asia; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Presumed native American plants of Chenopodium strictum were recognized as a separate species, subspecies, or variety [C. glaucophyllum Aellen; C. strictum subsp. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Aellen; C. strictum var. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Wahl]. These plants are very variable, and usually have broader leaves and more lax inflorescences, which might be a result of hybridization with other species of the C. album aggregate. The native status of such forms is very questionable. Typical C. strictum also occurs in North America, but seems to be less common. Some narrow species and hybrids of the C. strictum aggregate are recognized in Eurasia (P. Aellen 1928; F. Dvo ák 1989; P. Uotila 1977, 1993, 1997). Some of these taxa, especially C. striatiforme Murr and C. novopokrovskyanum (Aellen) Uotila, are superficially similar to the native North American taxa of subsect. Leptophylla. Eurasian forms of the C. strictum group usually can be distinguished by their venation pattern (in most cases more than three visible veins even in narrowest leaves). Considering the likely alien status and wide variability of C. strictum in North America, no attempt is made here to subdivide it into infraspecific entities.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Chenopodium
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum C. album var. microphyllum, C. album subsp. striatum, C. album var. striatum, C. betaceum, C. striatiforme, C. striatum, C. strictum subsp. striatiforme
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) Roth: Nov. Pl. Sp., 180. (1821)
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