Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium strictum |
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smooth goosefoot |
late-flowering goosefoot, oval-seed goosefoot, white goosefoot |
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Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect, branched, 4.5–10 dm, glabrous to sparsely farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic, sessile; proximal blades oblong-ovate to ovate lanceolate, 1.7–3.6 × 1–2.8 cm, base cuneate, margins finely serrate; distal blades tending toward lanceolate and margins entire, apex obtuse, farinose. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in terminal moniliform spikes, 1–3 cm; glomerules globose, 1.8–2 mm diam.; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex rounded, farinose, slightly keeled, reflexed and exposing fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent, smooth. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
lenticular, oval, 0.9–1.5 mm diam.; seed coat black, smooth, margins rounded. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium strictum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting fall. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Disturbed, weedy areas |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; BC; MB; ON; PE; QC; SK; native se Europe; s Asia; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Presumed native American plants of Chenopodium strictum were recognized as a separate species, subspecies, or variety [C. glaucophyllum Aellen; C. strictum subsp. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Aellen; C. strictum var. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Wahl]. These plants are very variable, and usually have broader leaves and more lax inflorescences, which might be a result of hybridization with other species of the C. album aggregate. The native status of such forms is very questionable. Typical C. strictum also occurs in North America, but seems to be less common. Some narrow species and hybrids of the C. strictum aggregate are recognized in Eurasia (P. Aellen 1928; F. Dvo ák 1989; P. Uotila 1977, 1993, 1997). Some of these taxa, especially C. striatiforme Murr and C. novopokrovskyanum (Aellen) Uotila, are superficially similar to the native North American taxa of subsect. Leptophylla. Eurasian forms of the C. strictum group usually can be distinguished by their venation pattern (in most cases more than three visible veins even in narrowest leaves). Considering the likely alien status and wide variability of C. strictum in North America, no attempt is made here to subdivide it into infraspecific entities. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Chenopodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | C. album var. microphyllum, C. album subsp. striatum, C. album var. striatum, C. betaceum, C. striatiforme, C. striatum, C. strictum subsp. striatiforme |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Roth: Nov. Pl. Sp., 180. (1821) |
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