Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium rubrum |
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smooth goosefoot |
coast-blite, red goosefoot, red pigweed |
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Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to ascending or prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–6(–8) dm, glabrous. |
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Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
non-aromatic; petiole 0.05–0.45 cm; blade triangular to rhombic, 1–9 × 1–6 cm, base cuneate, margins dentate or entire, apex obtuse to acute. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 2–5 mm diam.; bracts linear, 0.4–2 cm. |
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Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 3 or 4, usually connate only at base; lobes lanceolate to elliptic, 0.8–1 × 0.4–0.8 mm, membranaceous, apex broadly acute to rounded, occasionally deeply retuse, rounded or occasionally keeled, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamens 2–3; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
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Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
vertical and occasionally horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–1(–1.2) mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat reddish brown, smooth. |
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Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
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Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium rubrum |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | |||||
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | |||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 218. (1753) | ||||
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