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smooth goosefoot

desert goosefoot, meadow goosefoot, narrow-leaf goosefoot

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

strictly erect, simple or branching above, 2–8 dm, moderately to densely farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.4–1 cm;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, or oblong-elliptic, (1- or)3-veined, 1.5–4.2(–6) × 0.4–1(–1.4) cm, thick and somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire or with pair of lobes near base, apex acute, abaxial surface densely to sparingly white-mealy.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 1–13 × 0.15–0.5 cm;

glomerules usually densely disposed, maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments (4–)5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes oblong-ovate, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate, strongly keeled along midvein, densely farinose, usually spreading from fruit;

stamens (4–)5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

round, 0.9–1.3 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, rugulate.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium pratericola

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting early summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks Open sandy soils, pinyon woodlands, sagebrush, often in saline or alkaline habitats
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 288.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum C. desiccatum var. leptophylloides
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 310. (1912)
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