Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium polyspermum |
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smooth goosefoot |
many-seed goosefoot |
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Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect or decumbent, branched, 1.5–5(–10) dm, glabrous. |
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Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic; petiole to 1.7 cm; blade ovate to elliptic or oblong, 1.5–4(–8) × 0.4–2.5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded or acute, glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
lateral cymes, sometimes terminal and axillary spikelike panicles; bracts absent or leaflike and gradually reduced in size distally. |
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Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, lobes elliptic to oblong, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.8 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, not keeled, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
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Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
0.8–1.3 mm diam.; seed coat brown-black, dull. |
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Utricles | depressed-ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
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Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium polyspermum |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | |||||
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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MA; ME; MI; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WI; NB; ON; QC; SK; Europe; n Asia
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 286. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Polysperma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | |||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753) | ||||
Web links |
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