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smooth goosefoot

light goosefoot, slimleaf goosefoot

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect, much-branched from shortly above base, 3–6.5 dm, glabrate or sparsely and finely farinose;

branches ascending to spreading.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, somewhat fleshy, cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, glabrate or sparsely farinose abaxially.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles or cymes of spikes, 4–9 × 5–9 cm;

glomerules widely spaced, maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes ovate, 0.9–1.1 × 0.9–1.1 mm, apex acute to rounded, carinate, slightly farinose, completely enclosing fruit;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, black, finely tuberculate.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

round, 1.4–1.6 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, rugulate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium pallescens

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting early–late summer.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks Open stony or sandy wastelands
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 200-1100 m (700-3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; IL; IN; KS; MO; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 289.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 15. (1916)
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