Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium opulifolium |
|
---|---|---|
smooth goosefoot |
chenopodium opulifolium, seaport goosefoot, white goosefoot |
|
Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to ascending, usually much-branched, 0.2–0.7(–10) dm, densely farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
non-aromatic; petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm, shorter than or equaling leaf blades; blade ovate to rhombic-ovate, 1–3.5(–4.5) × 1–3(–4) cm, base broadly cuneate to abruptly truncate, distinctly 3-lobed, margins dentate to ± entire, apex obtuse (rarely subacute), grayish, usually densely farinose on both surfaces. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in terminal and lateral compound spikes, 2–19 cm; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, ca. 1 × 1.1 mm, apex obtuse, densely farinose, keeled, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
|
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
lenticular to compressed-subglobose, 0.8–1.25 mm diam.; seed coat black, smooth or faintly reticulate. |
Utricles | depressed-ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth to indistinctly granulate. |
|
2n | = 18. |
= 54. |
Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium opulifolium |
|
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Disturbed soils in open habitats |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
IL; IN; MD; NC; PA; ON [Introduced in North America; native s Europe, introduced occasionally in other parts of the world] |
Discussion | Many previous reports of Chenopodium opulifolium in North America were based on misidentifications. Determining its present occurrence and exact distribution in the New World requires special study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 297. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Chenopodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Schrader ex W.D.J. Koch & Ziz: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 6: 372. (1815) |
Web links |
|