Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium neomexicanum |
|
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smooth goosefoot |
New Mexico goosefoot |
|
Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to ascending, sparsely branched, 2.5–5 dm, sparsely farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–1.3 cm; blade triangular to ovate or rhombic-ovate, 0.7–2.9 × 0.4–2.1 cm, apex apiculate, base broadly cuneate to truncate, subhastate with low, rounded or acutish lobes, margins entire above lobes, apex acute to obtuse, sparsely farinose abaxially. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in paniculate spikes, 21–24 × 4–9 cm; glomerules maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike to linear. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.7–1 × 0.7–0.9 mm, apex obtuse, keeled, densely to sparsely farinose, partly covering seeds at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
ovoid; pericarp adherent, black, honeycombed. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
lenticular or round, 1–1.3 mm diam., margins acute; seed coat coarsely honeycombed. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium neomexicanum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Moist soils, roadsides, pinelands, igneous rock |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 1500-2500 m (4900-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
AZ; NM; TX
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 293. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Favosa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 19. (1916) |
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