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smooth goosefoot

New Mexico goosefoot

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect to ascending, sparsely branched, 2.5–5 dm, sparsely farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.5–1.3 cm;

blade triangular to ovate or rhombic-ovate, 0.7–2.9 × 0.4–2.1 cm, apex apiculate, base broadly cuneate to truncate, subhastate with low, rounded or acutish lobes, margins entire above lobes, apex acute to obtuse, sparsely farinose abaxially.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in paniculate spikes, 21–24 × 4–9 cm;

glomerules maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike to linear.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes ovate, 0.7–1 × 0.7–0.9 mm, apex obtuse, keeled, densely to sparsely farinose, partly covering seeds at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2–0.3 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, black, honeycombed.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

lenticular or round, 1–1.3 mm diam., margins acute;

seed coat coarsely honeycombed.

2n

= 18.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium neomexicanum

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting late summer–early fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks Moist soils, roadsides, pinelands, igneous rock
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 1500-2500 m (4900-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 293.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Favosa
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 19. (1916)
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