Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium murale |
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smooth goosefoot |
nettle-leaf goosefoot, sowbane |
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Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect, branched, 1–6(–10) dm, glabrous (to sparsely farinose when young); proximal branches decumbent. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic; petiole 1–2.5 cm; blade triangular, ovate, or rhombic-ovate, 0.8–4(–8) × 0.4–3(–5) cm, base cuneate to rounded, margins irregularly dentate, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous (rarely indistinctly farinose when young). |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in terminal and lateral panicles, 6–7 × 4–5 cm; glomerules subglobose, 2–4 mm diam., or some flowers not in glomerules; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, keeled abaxially, farinose, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent, pustulate, becoming smooth with maturity. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
lenticular, round, 1–1.5 mm diam.; seed coat black, minutely rugose to ± smooth. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium murale |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting fall. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Waste places, roadsides, clay mounds, open oak woods, prairies, rocky hillsides, along railways |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; NB; ON; QC; SK; native to Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced nearly worldwide, mostly in subtropics and warm-temperate regions]
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Discussion | Chenopodium murale is distinctive and is one of the more common species of the genus in the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 287. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Undata |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 219. (1753) |
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