Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium macrospermum |
|
---|---|---|
smooth goosefoot |
largeseed goosefoot |
|
Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to decumbent, branched from base, 1–6 dm, farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.01–0.25 cm; blade deltate or trullate to narrowly trullate, rarely lanceolate, 0.8–6 × 0.4–3.6 cm, base cuneate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in terminal dense spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–5 mm diam.; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments connate into 0.5 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.2–0.3 × 0.7–0.8 mm, apex acute, not keeled, glabrous, covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
ovoid; pericarp adherent, smooth. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
ovoid, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, reticulate-punctate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium macrospermum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Beach, dry lake and creek beds, marshes and muddy areas, waste areas |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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CA; NC; WA; BC; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay) [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Chenopodium macrospermum is native and diverse in South America. Much, if not all, of the North American material is introduced from there and appears to represent more than one part of the variation. Until a reliable treatment of the South American material is published we are not assigning names to the variants in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 281. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Degenia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | C. farinosum, C. murale var. farinosum, C. macrospermum var. halophilum |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Hooker f.: Fl. Antarct. 2: 341. (1846) |
Web links |
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