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smooth goosefoot

largeseed goosefoot

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect to decumbent, branched from base, 1–6 dm, farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.01–0.25 cm;

blade deltate or trullate to narrowly trullate, rarely lanceolate, 0.8–6 × 0.4–3.6 cm, base cuneate, margins serrate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in terminal dense spikes;

glomerules subglobose, 3–5 mm diam.;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments connate into 0.5 mm tube;

lobes deltate, 0.2–0.3 × 0.7–0.8 mm, apex acute, not keeled, glabrous, covering fruit at maturity;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

ovoid, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, reticulate-punctate.

2n

= 18.

= 36.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium macrospermum

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting Jun–Sep.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks Beach, dry lake and creek beds, marshes and muddy areas, waste areas
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 0-10 m (0-0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NC; WA; BC; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Chenopodium macrospermum is native and diverse in South America. Much, if not all, of the North American material is introduced from there and appears to represent more than one part of the variation. Until a reliable treatment of the South American material is published we are not assigning names to the variants in North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 281.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Degenia
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum C. farinosum, C. murale var. farinosum, C. macrospermum var. halophilum
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) Hooker f.: Fl. Antarct. 2: 341. (1846)
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