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smooth goosefoot

mealy goosefoot

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect to spreading, branched from base or simple, 0.6–7.5 dm, farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.5–1 cm;

blade broadly triangular to broadly ovate, distal leaves narrowly triangular to narrowly ovate, 1–1.5(–2.3) × 0.5–1.6 cm, thin or thick, base cuneate to subtruncate, margins usually with two basal teeth or lobes, teeth or lobes acute to acuminate, obtuse, or rounded, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, farinose abaxially.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in terminal and lateral panicles, 3.5–12 × 1–7 cm;

glomerules maturing mixed;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes ovate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.7–1 mm, apex acute to obtuse, keeled or not, farinose, completely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

round, 0.9–1.25 mm diam., margins rounded with a narrow rim;

seed coat dark black, wrinkled.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium incanum

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants densely branching from base, branches spreading to ascending, 0.6-1.5(-3) dm; leaf blade apices and basal teeth.
var. incanum
1. Plants erect or spreading, unbranched or branching from base with erect ascending branches, 1-2.5 dm; leaf blade apices and basal teeth rounded, obtuse, or occasionally acute
→ 2
2. Plants erect or spreading, 1-3.5 dm
var. occidentale
2. Plants erect, 2.5-7.5 dm
var. elatum
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 291.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Fremontia
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. incanum var. elatum, C. incanum var. incanum, C. incanum var. occidentale
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum C. fremontii var. incanum
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) (S. Watson) A. Heller: Pl. World 1: 23. (1897)
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