The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

smooth goosefoot

gaping goosefoot, hian's goosefoot

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect, branched, 1–4.5(–8) dm, farinose;

basal branches erect, often weak;

distal branches erect or nearly so, sparse.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.2–0.7 cm;

blade elliptic-oblong or narrowly lanceolate, 3-veined, 1–2.5(–3) × 0.3–0.6(–0.8) cm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to rounded, densely farinose abaxially.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in lateral spikes or panicles, 5–7 cm;

glomerules densely spaced, maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes elliptic, oblong, or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, apex rounded, slightly keeled, densely farinose, erect and exposing fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, minutely tuberculate.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

round, 1–1.4 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, rugulate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium hians

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting late summer–early fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks Open, dry or moist areas including prairies, pastures, sand hills, roadsides, lakeshores
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 500-3000 m (1600-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 289.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum C. incognitum
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 16. (1916)
Web links