Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium hians |
|
---|---|---|
smooth goosefoot |
gaping goosefoot, hian's goosefoot |
|
Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect, branched, 1–4.5(–8) dm, farinose; basal branches erect, often weak; distal branches erect or nearly so, sparse. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.2–0.7 cm; blade elliptic-oblong or narrowly lanceolate, 3-veined, 1–2.5(–3) × 0.3–0.6(–0.8) cm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to rounded, densely farinose abaxially. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in lateral spikes or panicles, 5–7 cm; glomerules densely spaced, maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes elliptic, oblong, or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, apex rounded, slightly keeled, densely farinose, erect and exposing fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
ovoid; pericarp adherent, minutely tuberculate. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
round, 1–1.4 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, rugulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium hians |
|
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Open, dry or moist areas including prairies, pastures, sand hills, roadsides, lakeshores |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 500-3000 m (1600-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | C. incognitum |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 16. (1916) |
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