Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium fremontii |
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smooth goosefoot |
Fremont's goosefoot, Frémont's goosefoot |
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Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to spreading, simple proximally, branched distally, 1–8 dm, farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
non-aromatic; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm; blade usually broadly triangular, sometimes ovate to elliptic, 0.7–6 cm thick, base truncate or cuneate, margins entire or with a pair of basal teeth or lobes, apex rounded to obtuse, farinose abaxially. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in terminal and axillary interrupted spikes, 16–22 × 4–5 cm; glomerules 2–5 mm diam., maturing mixed; bracts small, margins entire. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.9 mm, apex obtuse, carinate, farinose to subglabrous, completely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
round, 1–1.3 mm diam.; seed coat dark reddish brown to black (sometimes with light streaks), ± smooth. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, warty-smooth. |
|
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium fremontii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | A wide variety of habitats from desert, cliffs, talus, and moist shaded areas under aspen, junipers, or pinyons, often in riparian habitats |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 2000-2900 m (6600-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Coahuila, Tamaulipas)
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 291. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Fremontia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Par allel), 287. (1871) |
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