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smooth goosefoot

leafy goosefoot, strawberry blite

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect to ascending, branched, 1.4–6(–8) dm, glabrous.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.5–6.5 cm;

blade narrowly triangular, oblong-triangular, to almost deltate, 1.7–7.5(–9) × 0.8–3.5 cm, base subtruncate to broadly cuneate, often subhastate, margins coarsely laciniate-dentate or sinuate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in axils of leaflike bracts;

glomerules globose, 3–8 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike throughout inflorescence;

flowers maturing from base to apex.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 3(–4), connate only at base or connate into irregular lobes;

lobes obovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.7 mm, apex rounded, not keeled, glabrous, becoming red, enlarged, and fleshy in fruit;

stamens usually 1;

stigmas 2, 0.5 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, dark reddish brown, fleshy, smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

round, 1–1.2 mm diam., margins rounded with an incised groove;

seed coat dark red-brown, minutely reticulate-punctate.

2n

= 18.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium foliosum

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks Gravel bars, waste ground, cultivated grounds
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MA; ND; NM; NY; OR; UT; WA; WI; AB; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Chenopodium foliosum is probably native to the mountains of south and central Europe and western Asia. Several closely related segregate species are currently recognized within the C. foliosum group (P. Uotila 1979, 1993, 1997).

Chenopodium foliosum listed and illustrated in J. C. Hickman (1993) is in fact C. capitatum var. parvicapitatum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 281.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Blitum
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum Morocarpus foliosus
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) (Moench) Ascherson: Fl. Brandenburg 1: 572. (1864)
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