Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium foliosum |
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smooth goosefoot |
leafy goosefoot, strawberry blite |
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Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to ascending, branched, 1.4–6(–8) dm, glabrous. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade narrowly triangular, oblong-triangular, to almost deltate, 1.7–7.5(–9) × 0.8–3.5 cm, base subtruncate to broadly cuneate, often subhastate, margins coarsely laciniate-dentate or sinuate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in axils of leaflike bracts; glomerules globose, 3–8 mm diam.; bracts leaflike throughout inflorescence; flowers maturing from base to apex. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 3(–4), connate only at base or connate into irregular lobes; lobes obovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.7 mm, apex rounded, not keeled, glabrous, becoming red, enlarged, and fleshy in fruit; stamens usually 1; stigmas 2, 0.5 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
ovoid; pericarp adherent, dark reddish brown, fleshy, smooth. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
round, 1–1.2 mm diam., margins rounded with an incised groove; seed coat dark red-brown, minutely reticulate-punctate. |
2n | = 18. |
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Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium foliosum |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Gravel bars, waste ground, cultivated grounds |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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CA; CO; ID; MA; ND; NM; NY; OR; UT; WA; WI; AB; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Chenopodium foliosum is probably native to the mountains of south and central Europe and western Asia. Several closely related segregate species are currently recognized within the C. foliosum group (P. Uotila 1979, 1993, 1997). Chenopodium foliosum listed and illustrated in J. C. Hickman (1993) is in fact C. capitatum var. parvicapitatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 281. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Blitum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | Morocarpus foliosus |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | (Moench) Ascherson: Fl. Brandenburg 1: 572. (1864) |
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