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smooth goosefoot

sandhill goosefoot

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect, branched, 3–8 dm, glabrous to sparsely farinose;

branches ascending.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

non-aromatic;

petiole to 0.8 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3 × 0.1–0.2 cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, sparsely farinose abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles of interrupted spikes, 10–20 × 4–6 cm;

glomerules widely spaced, maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike or reduced.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments (4–)5, connate into 0.5 mm tube;

lobes broadly ovate, 0.7–0.8 × 0.7–1 mm, 1/2 or less width of connate portion, apex rounded or slightly emarginate, rounded abaxially, farinose, spreading and slightly accrescent and not covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, red, minutely tuberculate.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

round, 1.3–1.5 mm diam., margins acute;

seed coat black, rugulate.

2n

= 18.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium cycloides

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting early summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks Open sandy areas especially around blowouts on sand dunes
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 800-1500 m (2600-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; KS; NE; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 289.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 363. (1902)
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