Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium capitatum |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
smooth goosefoot |
blite goosefoot, Indian ink, Indian-paint, strawberry-blig ht, strawberry-blite |
|||||
Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to ascending or decumbent, branched from base, 1.5–10 dm, glabrous. |
||||
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
non-aromatic; petiole 1.5–10 cm; blade lanceolate, ovate, triangular, or triangular-hastate, 2.5–10 × 1–9 cm, base cuneate, truncate, or hastate, margins sharply dentate or entire, apex acute to acuminate. |
||||
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules sessile on unbranched terminal spikes; spikes 5–20 cm; glomerules globose, 3–10 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, present only at base of inflorescence; flowers maturing from apex to base. |
||||
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 3, connate only at base, lobes lanceolate to ovate, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex acute, not keeled, glabrous, covering fruit at maturity, often becoming fleshy and red in fruit; stamens 3; stigmas 2, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
||||
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
ovoid, fleshy or not; pericarp adherent, bright red to dark reddish brown or greenish red, smooth. |
||||
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
0.7–1.2 mm in diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, reticulate-punctate. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
||||
Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium capitatum |
|||||
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | |||||
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT [Introduced in Eurasia]
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 280. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Blitum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | Blitum capitatum | ||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | (Linnaeus) Ambrosi: Fl. Tirolo Mer. 2: 180. (1857) | ||||
Web links |
|
|