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smooth goosefoot

blite goosefoot, Indian ink, Indian-paint, strawberry-blig ht, strawberry-blite

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect to ascending or decumbent, branched from base, 1.5–10 dm, glabrous.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

non-aromatic;

petiole 1.5–10 cm;

blade lanceolate, ovate, triangular, or triangular-hastate, 2.5–10 × 1–9 cm, base cuneate, truncate, or hastate, margins sharply dentate or entire, apex acute to acuminate.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules sessile on unbranched terminal spikes;

spikes 5–20 cm;

glomerules globose, 3–10 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike, present only at base of inflorescence;

flowers maturing from apex to base.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 3, connate only at base, lobes lanceolate to ovate, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex acute, not keeled, glabrous, covering fruit at maturity, often becoming fleshy and red in fruit;

stamens 3;

stigmas 2, 0.1–0.4 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

ovoid, fleshy or not;

pericarp adherent, bright red to dark reddish brown or greenish red, smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

0.7–1.2 mm in diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, reticulate-punctate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium capitatum

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT [Introduced in Eurasia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Glomerules fleshy, red, 6-10 mm diam. in fruit; leaf blades truncate to cordate at base, margins usually strongly toothed
var. capitatum
1. Glomerules membranaceous, often red, 3-5 mm diam. in fruit; leaf blades cuneate to truncate at base, margins somewhat toothed or entire
var. parvicapitatu
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 280.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Blitum
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. capitatum var. capitatum, C. capitatum var. parvicapitatu
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum Blitum capitatum
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) (Linnaeus) Ambrosi: Fl. Tirolo Mer. 2: 180. (1857)
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