Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium californicum |
|
---|---|---|
smooth goosefoot |
California goosefoot, soap plant |
|
Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to ascending, branched at apex of taproot, 2.5–8 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic; petiole 1–12 cm; blade triangular, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins sinuate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate, sparsely farinose. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
dense glomerules sessile on terminal spikes; spikes 5–19 cm; glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time; bracts leaflike, subtending lower glomerules, absent for over 1/2 inflorescence, triangular, broadly hastate, 1–3.5 × 0.8–4 cm, apex acuminate, base truncate to hastate, sparsely farinose. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments connate into 0.5–0.9 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.6–0.9(–1.1) × 0.4–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4–)5; stigmas 2. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, rugose. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium californicum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–fall (winter). |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Dry to moist slopes, ledges, plains, yellow-pine forests, yucca-juniper woodlands, chaparral and under oaks and willows |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 30-1500 m (100-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 279. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Agathophytum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | Blitum californicum |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | (S. Watson) S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bo t. California 2: 48. (1880) |
Web links |
|