Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium bonus-henricus |
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smooth goosefoot |
allgood, fat-hen, good King Henry, perennial goosefoot, wild spinach |
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Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to ascending, unbranched, 2.5–7.5 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic; petiole 1–12 cm; blade triangular to broadly hastate, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, margins entire, apex acute (acuminate), adaxially sparsely farinose. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
dense glomerules sessile on terminal and axillary spikes, spikes 5–19 cm; glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments connate into 0.4–0.6 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.8–1.5 × 0.5–1.1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4–)5; stigmas 2–4. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. |
Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam. margins not rounded; seed coat black, rugose. |
2n | = 18. |
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Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium bonus-henricus |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting early summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Waste areas and cultivated ground |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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CT; IL; KY; MA; ME; MI; NJ; NY; PA; RI; AB; NB; NS; ON; QC; native to mountains of Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Chenopodium bonus-henricus is widely grown throughout the temperate regions, occasionally escaping. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 279. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Agathophytum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 218. (1753) |
Web links |
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