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smooth goosefoot

allgood, fat-hen, good King Henry, perennial goosefoot, wild spinach

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect to ascending, unbranched, 2.5–7.5 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic;

petiole 1–12 cm;

blade triangular to broadly hastate, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, margins entire, apex acute (acuminate), adaxially sparsely farinose.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

dense glomerules sessile on terminal and axillary spikes, spikes 5–19 cm;

glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments connate into 0.4–0.6 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.8–1.5 × 0.5–1.1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity;

stamens (4–)5;

stigmas 2–4.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

obovoid;

pericarp adherent, ± smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam. margins not rounded;

seed coat black, rugose.

2n

= 18.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium bonus-henricus

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting early summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks Waste areas and cultivated ground
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; IL; KY; MA; ME; MI; NJ; NY; PA; RI; AB; NB; NS; ON; QC; native to mountains of Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chenopodium bonus-henricus is widely grown throughout the temperate regions, occasionally escaping.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 279.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Agathophytum
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 218. (1753)
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