Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium berlandieri |
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smooth goosefoot |
Berlandier's pigweed, Berlandieri's goosefoot, lamb's quarters, pigweed, pit-seed goosefoot |
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Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect to ascending, much-branched to simple, 1–10.5 dm, farinose. |
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Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.2–9 cm; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate, rhombic, ovate, or triangular, 1.2–12(–15) × 0.5–7.5(–9) cm, base cuneate to truncate, margins serrate, irregularly dentate, or entire, often with 2 basal lobes, apex acute to acuminate, farinose. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in compound spikes, 5–17 cm; glomerules irregularly rounded, 4–7 mm diam.; bracts absent. |
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Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate to deltate, 0.7–1.5 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex obtuse, farinose, often prominently keeled, covering fruit at maturity or not; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
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Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
or utricles depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent or nonadherent near stylar base, alveolate-rugose. |
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Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
round, 1–2 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat brown to black, honeycomb pitted. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
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Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium berlandieri |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT [Introduced widely]
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Discussion | Varieties 6 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 294. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Favosa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Moquin-Tandon: Chenop. Monogr. Enum. , 23. (1840) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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