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smooth goosefoot

Berlandier's pigweed, Berlandieri's goosefoot, lamb's quarters, pigweed, pit-seed goosefoot

Stems

erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose.

erect to ascending, much-branched to simple, 1–10.5 dm, farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.2–9 cm;

blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate, rhombic, ovate, or triangular, 1.2–12(–15) × 0.5–7.5(–9) cm, base cuneate to truncate, margins serrate, irregularly dentate, or entire, often with 2 basal lobes, apex acute to acuminate, farinose.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times;

bracts variable.

glomerules in compound spikes, 5–17 cm;

glomerules irregularly rounded, 4–7 mm diam.;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube;

lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes ovate to deltate, 0.7–1.5 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex obtuse, farinose, often prominently keeled, covering fruit at maturity or not;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.3–0.5 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

or utricles depressed-ovoid;

pericarp adherent or nonadherent near stylar base, alveolate-rugose.

Seeds

ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim;

seed coat black, smooth, shiny.

round, 1–2 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat brown to black, honeycomb pitted.

2n

= 18.

= 36.

Chenopodium subglabrum

Chenopodium berlandieri

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT [Introduced widely]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 6 (6 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Seeds 1.2-2 mm diam
→ 2
1. Seeds 1-1.3 mm diam
→ 4
2. Style bases with yellow area; seeds 1.2-1.5 mm diam
var. zschackei
2. Style bases without yellow area; seeds 1.3-2 mm diam
→ 3
3. Inflorescences large and drooping; seeds 1.7-2 mm diam
var. bushianum
3. Inflorescences small and erect; seeds 1.3- 1.9 mm diam
var. macrocalyci
4. Leaves not 3-lobed; inflorescences becoming bractless
var. boscianum
4. Leaves 3-lobed; inflorescences with or without bracts
→ 5
5. Inflorescences bractless
var. berl
5. Inflorescences with leafy bracts
→ 6
6. Style bases without yellow area
var. sinuatum
6. Style bases with yellow area
var. zschackei
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 289. FNA vol. 4, p. 294.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Favosa
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. berlandieri var. berl, C. berlandieri var. boscianum, C. berlandieri var. bushianum, C. berlandieri var. macrocalyci, C. berlandieri var. sinuatum, C. berlandieri var. zschackei
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum
Name authority (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) Moquin-Tandon: Chenop. Monogr. Enum. , 23. (1840)
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