Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium albescens |
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smooth goosefoot |
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Stems | erect or semierect, branched, 1–5.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely farinose. |
erect, much-branched, 4–10 dm, farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3(–5) × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
non-aromatic; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm; blade rhombic-ovate to narrowly rhombic-ovate or narrowly ovate, 1.2–3.4 × 0.4–1.4 cm, thick, base cuneate, margins usually with pair of basal, upwardly pointing lobes, apex broadly acute to mucro, densely farinose abaxially. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles, 6–25 × 5–20 cm, widely spaced, maturing at different times; bracts variable. |
glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles; glomerules maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike or linear, 2 × 0.1 mm. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3–0.4 mm tube; lobes ovate or orbicular-obovate, 1–1.4 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, cucullate, carinate, sparsely farinose, largely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.6–1 mm, apex rounded, slightly keeled abaxially, densely farinose, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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Seeds | ovoid, 1.2–1.6 mm diam., margins obtuse with narrow rim; seed coat black, smooth, shiny. |
oblong-ovoid, 1–1.2 mm, margins acute; seed coat black, fine-rugulate. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Chenopodium subglabrum |
Chenopodium albescens |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting early summer. |
Habitat | Sandy areas, particularly sand bars in rivers and in sandy blowouts near river banks | Dry soils, river bottoms |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 400-700 m (1300-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MT; ND; NE; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
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TX |
Discussion | Chenopodium albescens is a poorly known or understood taxon. In some ways it is intermediate between C. fremontii and C. album. There are additional scattered reports from Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Nevada, and New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 289. | FNA vol. 4, p. 292. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Fremontia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. subglabrum | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 385, 1330. (1903) |
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