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narrow-leaf goosefoot, slim-leaf goosefoot, thin leaf goosefoot

stinking goosefoot

Stems

erect or occasionally semierect, usually branching from base, 1–4 dm, farinose to densely farinose.

erect or ascending, branching from base, to 4 dm, white-mealy.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 0.5 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 0.7–2.6(–3) × 0.1–0.3 cm, usually somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse, densely farinose abaxially.

strongly malodorous;

petiole 0.8–0.9 cm;

blade ovate or rhombic, 0.8–1.6 × 0.6–1.5 mm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, densely mealy abaxially, glabrescent adaxially.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicle;

glomerules widely spaced, maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike in proximal part of inflorescence and linear to 2 × 0.1 mm on terminal branches.

small glomerules in terminal panicles and axillary spikes;

glomerules subglobose, 0.4 mm;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes lanceolate to elliptic, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, prominently keeled abaxially, densely farinose, covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.5 mm tube;

lobes deltate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex acuminate, rounded abaxially, farinose, covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, smooth.

depressed-ovoid;

pericarp adherent, smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., margins round;

seed coat black, finely rugulate.

lenticular, oval, 0.9–1.2 mm diam.;

seed coat black, smooth.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chenopodium leptophyllum

Chenopodium vulvaria

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–early fall. Fruiting fall.
Habitat Open, often disturbed sandy areas and fields Disturbed, weedy areas
Elevation 400-3400 m (1300-11200 ft) 100-800 m (300-2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; DE; FL; IN; MD; MI; MO; NY; PA [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

This species is reported also for Kansas and Montana but we have not seen any specimens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 290. FNA vol. 4, p. 299.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Chenopodium
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. album var. leptophyllum
Name authority (Moquin-Tandon) Nuttall ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 94. (1874) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753)
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