Chenopodium leptophyllum |
Chenopodium urbicum |
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narrow-leaf goosefoot, slim-leaf goosefoot, thin leaf goosefoot |
city goosefoot |
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Stems | erect or occasionally semierect, usually branching from base, 1–4 dm, farinose to densely farinose. |
erect, simple or rarely branched, 3–10 dm, glabrous. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.5 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 0.7–2.6(–3) × 0.1–0.3 cm, usually somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse, densely farinose abaxially. |
nonaromatic; petiole 1.5–3.5 cm; blade mostly triangular or rhombic in proximal leaves, triangular, rhombic, or lanceolate in distal leaves, 3–11 × 3–10 cm, base truncate to broadly cuneate, margins sinuate to dentate (occasionally ± entire), often with obtuse to acute outward-pointing lobes at base, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicle; glomerules widely spaced, maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike in proximal part of inflorescence and linear to 2 × 0.1 mm on terminal branches. |
glomerules in terminal panicles and lateral spikes or compound spikes, 3–4.5(–8) cm; glomerules subglobose, 2–3.5 mm diam.; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes lanceolate to elliptic, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, prominently keeled abaxially, densely farinose, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes broadly ovate to elliptic, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex obtuse or retuse, rounded or with slight broad keel abaxially, glabrous, only slightly covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, smooth. |
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Seeds | ovoid, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., margins round; seed coat black, finely rugulate. |
rarely few vertical, lenticular, round, 0.8–1.2 mm diam.; seed coat black (reddish brown), shiny. |
Utricles | depressed-ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, papillose to smooth. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Chenopodium leptophyllum |
Chenopodium urbicum |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–early fall. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, often disturbed sandy areas and fields | Waste places, especially about cities and towns, along railroad tracks |
Elevation | 400-3400 m (1300-11200 ft) | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
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CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; QC; native to Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America; occasionally introduced in other parts of the world]
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Discussion | This species is reported also for Kansas and Montana but we have not seen any specimens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Judging from its leaf morphology and anatomy, inflorescence structure, and floral characteristics, Chenopodium urbicum probably should be transferred to subg. Blitum, where it would occupy a position transitional toward subg. Chenopodium. Two rather distinct varieties are usually recognized: var. urbicum (= C. deltoideum Lamarck) with triangular leaf blades truncate at base, and var. intermedium (Mertens & Koch) Koch [= var. rhombifolium (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Moquin-Tandon] with rhombic leaf blades cuneate at base. Both entities occur in North America. Chenopodium urbicum has been reported from several other provinces and states including British Columbia, New Brunswick, Louisiana, Oregon, and Washington. We have not been able to verify these locations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 290. | FNA vol. 4. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Urbica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. album var. leptophyllum | |
Name authority | (Moquin-Tandon) Nuttall ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 94. (1874) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 218. (1753) |
Web links |
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