Chenopodium glaucum |
Chenopodium subg. Blitum |
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oak-leaf goosefoot |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial. | |||||
Stems | erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5(–4) dm, farinose. |
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Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 0.5–4 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins undulate-dentate, teeth obtuse or acute, apex obtuse or acute, densely farinose, glaucous abaxially. |
blades glabrous or farinose. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal or lateral spikes, 5–10 cm; glomerules subglobose, 1.8–2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike in inflorescence, elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.5 cm, or absent at least in terminal 1/2 of inflorescence. |
dense glomerules sessile on terminal or axillary spikes. |
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Flowers | perianth segments 3–4; lobes obovate to oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, rounded, not keeled, covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2. |
perianth segments 3–5, stamens 1–5. |
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Seeds | mostly horizontal, some vertical, margins rounded; vertical seeds ovoid to round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; horizontal seeds round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; seed coat reddish brown, rugose-punctate. |
vertical or vertical and horizontal in same inflorescence. |
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Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Chenopodium glaucum |
Chenopodium subg. Blitum |
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Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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Northern Hemisphere |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 or more (2 in the flora). Several entities (segregate species, subspecies, varieties, and forms) have been described within the Chenopodium glaucum group. Most of the taxa represent morphological traits of individual or ecological variability and have little or no taxonomic importance. However, several entities are well delimited geographically. The native North American taxon is recognized here as a separate variety. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 8 (8 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 283. | FNA vol. 4, p. 278. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Glauca | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | subg. Blitum | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753) | (Linnaeus) Hiitonen: Suom. Kasvio, 307. (1933) | ||||
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