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oak-leaf goosefoot

Habit Plants annual or perennial.
Stems

erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5(–4) dm, farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 0.5–4 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins undulate-dentate, teeth obtuse or acute, apex obtuse or acute, densely farinose, glaucous abaxially.

blades glabrous or farinose.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal or lateral spikes, 5–10 cm;

glomerules subglobose, 1.8–2.5 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike in inflorescence, elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.5 cm, or absent at least in terminal 1/2 of inflorescence.

dense glomerules sessile on terminal or axillary spikes.

Flowers

perianth segments 3–4;

lobes obovate to oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, rounded, not keeled, covering fruit at maturity;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2.

perianth segments 3–5, stamens 1–5.

Seeds

mostly horizontal, some vertical, margins rounded; vertical seeds ovoid to round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; horizontal seeds round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.;

seed coat reddish brown, rugose-punctate.

vertical or vertical and horizontal in same inflorescence.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

2n

= 18.

Chenopodium glaucum

Chenopodium subg. Blitum

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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Northern Hemisphere
Discussion

Varieties 3 or more (2 in the flora).

Several entities (segregate species, subspecies, varieties, and forms) have been described within the Chenopodium glaucum group. Most of the taxa represent morphological traits of individual or ecological variability and have little or no taxonomic importance. However, several entities are well delimited geographically. The native North American taxon is recognized here as a separate variety.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 8 (8 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescences without leaflike bracts, at least on terminal 1/2; leaf blade apices obtuse; vertical seeds 0.6-0.9 mm
var. glaucum
1. Inflorescences with leaflike bracts throughout; leaf blade apices acute; vertical seeds 0.9-1.1 mm
var. salinum
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 283. FNA vol. 4, p. 278.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Glauca Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. glaucum var. glaucum, C. glaucum var. salinum
Synonyms subg. Blitum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753) (Linnaeus) Hiitonen: Suom. Kasvio, 307. (1933)
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