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oak-leaf goosefoot

Standley's goosefoot

Stems

erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5(–4) dm, farinose.

erect, branched, 2–6 dm, glabrous.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 0.5–4 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins undulate-dentate, teeth obtuse or acute, apex obtuse or acute, densely farinose, glaucous abaxially.

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.5–2.5 cm;

blade oblong-ovoid to lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or proximal ones with few teeth, apex acute to acuminate, sparsely farinose.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal or lateral spikes, 5–10 cm;

glomerules subglobose, 1.8–2.5 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike in inflorescence, elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.5 cm, or absent at least in terminal 1/2 of inflorescence.

glomerules in terminal and lateral spikes and panicles, 6–15 cm;

glomerules irregularly globose, 0.5–2 mm diam., flowers in different stages of development;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 3–4;

lobes obovate to oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, rounded, not keeled, covering fruit at maturity;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes obovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex rounded, faintly keeled or not keeled, scarcely farinose, partly covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Seeds

mostly horizontal, some vertical, margins rounded; vertical seeds ovoid to round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; horizontal seeds round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.;

seed coat reddish brown, rugose-punctate.

lenticular, margins round, 0.9–1.3 mm diam.;

seed coat black, reticulate-alveolate to smooth.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

depressed-ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chenopodium glaucum

Chenopodium standleyanum

Phenology Fruiting Sep.
Habitat Shaded wooded areas in disturbed soils
Elevation elevation not known
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; WY; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 or more (2 in the flora).

Several entities (segregate species, subspecies, varieties, and forms) have been described within the Chenopodium glaucum group. Most of the taxa represent morphological traits of individual or ecological variability and have little or no taxonomic importance. However, several entities are well delimited geographically. The native North American taxon is recognized here as a separate variety.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescences without leaflike bracts, at least on terminal 1/2; leaf blade apices obtuse; vertical seeds 0.6-0.9 mm
var. glaucum
1. Inflorescences with leaflike bracts throughout; leaf blade apices acute; vertical seeds 0.9-1.1 mm
var. salinum
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 283. FNA vol. 4, p. 296.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Glauca Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Standleyana
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. glaucum var. glaucum, C. glaucum var. salinum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753) Aellen: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 153. (1929)
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