Chenopodium glaucum |
Chenopodium standleyanum |
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oak-leaf goosefoot |
Standley's goosefoot |
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Stems | erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5(–4) dm, farinose. |
erect, branched, 2–6 dm, glabrous. |
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Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 0.5–4 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins undulate-dentate, teeth obtuse or acute, apex obtuse or acute, densely farinose, glaucous abaxially. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–2.5 cm; blade oblong-ovoid to lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or proximal ones with few teeth, apex acute to acuminate, sparsely farinose. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal or lateral spikes, 5–10 cm; glomerules subglobose, 1.8–2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike in inflorescence, elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.5 cm, or absent at least in terminal 1/2 of inflorescence. |
glomerules in terminal and lateral spikes and panicles, 6–15 cm; glomerules irregularly globose, 0.5–2 mm diam., flowers in different stages of development; bracts absent. |
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Flowers | perianth segments 3–4; lobes obovate to oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, rounded, not keeled, covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes obovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex rounded, faintly keeled or not keeled, scarcely farinose, partly covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
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Seeds | mostly horizontal, some vertical, margins rounded; vertical seeds ovoid to round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; horizontal seeds round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; seed coat reddish brown, rugose-punctate. |
lenticular, margins round, 0.9–1.3 mm diam.; seed coat black, reticulate-alveolate to smooth. |
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Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
depressed-ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
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Chenopodium glaucum |
Chenopodium standleyanum |
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Phenology | Fruiting Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Shaded wooded areas in disturbed soils | |||||
Elevation | elevation not known | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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AL; AR; CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; WY; ON
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Discussion | Varieties 3 or more (2 in the flora). Several entities (segregate species, subspecies, varieties, and forms) have been described within the Chenopodium glaucum group. Most of the taxa represent morphological traits of individual or ecological variability and have little or no taxonomic importance. However, several entities are well delimited geographically. The native North American taxon is recognized here as a separate variety. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 283. | FNA vol. 4, p. 296. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Glauca | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Standleyana | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753) | Aellen: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 153. (1929) | ||||
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