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oak-leaf goosefoot

light goosefoot, slimleaf goosefoot

Stems

erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5(–4) dm, farinose.

erect, much-branched from shortly above base, 3–6.5 dm, glabrate or sparsely and finely farinose;

branches ascending to spreading.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 0.5–4 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins undulate-dentate, teeth obtuse or acute, apex obtuse or acute, densely farinose, glaucous abaxially.

nonaromatic;

blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, somewhat fleshy, cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, glabrate or sparsely farinose abaxially.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal or lateral spikes, 5–10 cm;

glomerules subglobose, 1.8–2.5 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike in inflorescence, elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.5 cm, or absent at least in terminal 1/2 of inflorescence.

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles or cymes of spikes, 4–9 × 5–9 cm;

glomerules widely spaced, maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike.

Flowers

perianth segments 3–4;

lobes obovate to oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, rounded, not keeled, covering fruit at maturity;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes ovate, 0.9–1.1 × 0.9–1.1 mm, apex acute to rounded, carinate, slightly farinose, completely enclosing fruit;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, black, finely tuberculate.

Seeds

mostly horizontal, some vertical, margins rounded; vertical seeds ovoid to round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; horizontal seeds round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.;

seed coat reddish brown, rugose-punctate.

round, 1.4–1.6 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, rugulate.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chenopodium glaucum

Chenopodium pallescens

Phenology Fruiting early–late summer.
Habitat Open stony or sandy wastelands
Elevation 200-1100 m (700-3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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from FNA
AR; IL; IN; KS; MO; NM; OK; TX
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 or more (2 in the flora).

Several entities (segregate species, subspecies, varieties, and forms) have been described within the Chenopodium glaucum group. Most of the taxa represent morphological traits of individual or ecological variability and have little or no taxonomic importance. However, several entities are well delimited geographically. The native North American taxon is recognized here as a separate variety.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescences without leaflike bracts, at least on terminal 1/2; leaf blade apices obtuse; vertical seeds 0.6-0.9 mm
var. glaucum
1. Inflorescences with leaflike bracts throughout; leaf blade apices acute; vertical seeds 0.9-1.1 mm
var. salinum
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 283. FNA vol. 4, p. 289.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Glauca Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. glaucum var. glaucum, C. glaucum var. salinum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753) Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 15. (1916)
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