Chenopodium glaucum |
Chenopodium murale |
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oak-leaf goosefoot |
nettle-leaf goosefoot, sowbane |
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Stems | erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5(–4) dm, farinose. |
erect, branched, 1–6(–10) dm, glabrous (to sparsely farinose when young); proximal branches decumbent. |
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Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 0.5–4 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins undulate-dentate, teeth obtuse or acute, apex obtuse or acute, densely farinose, glaucous abaxially. |
nonaromatic; petiole 1–2.5 cm; blade triangular, ovate, or rhombic-ovate, 0.8–4(–8) × 0.4–3(–5) cm, base cuneate to rounded, margins irregularly dentate, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous (rarely indistinctly farinose when young). |
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Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal or lateral spikes, 5–10 cm; glomerules subglobose, 1.8–2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike in inflorescence, elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.5 cm, or absent at least in terminal 1/2 of inflorescence. |
glomerules in terminal and lateral panicles, 6–7 × 4–5 cm; glomerules subglobose, 2–4 mm diam., or some flowers not in glomerules; bracts absent. |
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Flowers | perianth segments 3–4; lobes obovate to oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, rounded, not keeled, covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, keeled abaxially, farinose, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
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Achenes | depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent, pustulate, becoming smooth with maturity. |
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Seeds | mostly horizontal, some vertical, margins rounded; vertical seeds ovoid to round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; horizontal seeds round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; seed coat reddish brown, rugose-punctate. |
lenticular, round, 1–1.5 mm diam.; seed coat black, minutely rugose to ± smooth. |
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Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
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Chenopodium glaucum |
Chenopodium murale |
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Phenology | Fruiting fall. | |||||
Habitat | Waste places, roadsides, clay mounds, open oak woods, prairies, rocky hillsides, along railways | |||||
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; NB; ON; QC; SK; native to Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced nearly worldwide, mostly in subtropics and warm-temperate regions]
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Discussion | Varieties 3 or more (2 in the flora). Several entities (segregate species, subspecies, varieties, and forms) have been described within the Chenopodium glaucum group. Most of the taxa represent morphological traits of individual or ecological variability and have little or no taxonomic importance. However, several entities are well delimited geographically. The native North American taxon is recognized here as a separate variety. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chenopodium murale is distinctive and is one of the more common species of the genus in the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 283. | FNA vol. 4, p. 287. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Glauca | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Undata | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 219. (1753) | ||||
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