Chenopodium glaucum |
Chenopodium californicum |
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oak-leaf goosefoot |
California goosefoot, soap plant |
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Stems | erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5(–4) dm, farinose. |
erect to ascending, branched at apex of taproot, 2.5–8 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose. |
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Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 0.5–4 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins undulate-dentate, teeth obtuse or acute, apex obtuse or acute, densely farinose, glaucous abaxially. |
nonaromatic; petiole 1–12 cm; blade triangular, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins sinuate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate, sparsely farinose. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal or lateral spikes, 5–10 cm; glomerules subglobose, 1.8–2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike in inflorescence, elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.5 cm, or absent at least in terminal 1/2 of inflorescence. |
dense glomerules sessile on terminal spikes; spikes 5–19 cm; glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time; bracts leaflike, subtending lower glomerules, absent for over 1/2 inflorescence, triangular, broadly hastate, 1–3.5 × 0.8–4 cm, apex acuminate, base truncate to hastate, sparsely farinose. |
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Flowers | perianth segments 3–4; lobes obovate to oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, rounded, not keeled, covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2. |
perianth segments connate into 0.5–0.9 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.6–0.9(–1.1) × 0.4–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4–)5; stigmas 2. |
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Achenes | obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. |
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Seeds | mostly horizontal, some vertical, margins rounded; vertical seeds ovoid to round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; horizontal seeds round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; seed coat reddish brown, rugose-punctate. |
obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, rugose. |
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Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Chenopodium glaucum |
Chenopodium californicum |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall (winter). | |||||
Habitat | Dry to moist slopes, ledges, plains, yellow-pine forests, yucca-juniper woodlands, chaparral and under oaks and willows | |||||
Elevation | 30-1500 m (100-4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 3 or more (2 in the flora). Several entities (segregate species, subspecies, varieties, and forms) have been described within the Chenopodium glaucum group. Most of the taxa represent morphological traits of individual or ecological variability and have little or no taxonomic importance. However, several entities are well delimited geographically. The native North American taxon is recognized here as a separate variety. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 283. | FNA vol. 4, p. 279. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Glauca | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Agathophytum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Blitum californicum | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753) | (S. Watson) S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bo t. California 2: 48. (1880) | ||||
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