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aridland goosefoot, desert goosefoot, dry goosefoot

late-flowering goosefoot, oval-seed goosefoot, white goosefoot

Stems

erect to more often spreading, usually branched from base, 1–1.4(–6) dm, densely farinose.

erect, branched, 4.5–10 dm, glabrous to sparsely farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.3–0.4 cm;

blade linear, narrowly lanceolate, oblong elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 3- (occasionally 1-)veined, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm, 3–many times as long as wide, thick and somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, unlobed, apex acuminate, densely white-farinose abaxially, more sparsely farinose adaxially.

nonaromatic, sessile;

proximal blades oblong-ovate to ovate lanceolate, 1.7–3.6 × 1–2.8 cm, base cuneate, margins finely serrate;

distal blades tending toward lanceolate and margins entire, apex obtuse, farinose.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles;

glomerules ± densely packed, flowers maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike or absent.

glomerules in terminal moniliform spikes, 1–3 cm;

glomerules globose, 1.8–2 mm diam.;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes obovate, 0.8–1 mm, apex obtuse, carinate, densely farinose, enclosing fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes ovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex rounded, farinose, slightly keeled, reflexed and exposing fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Achenes

depressed-ovoid;

pericarp adherent, smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 8–1.1 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, warty.

lenticular, oval, 0.9–1.5 mm diam.;

seed coat black, smooth, margins rounded.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

2n

= 18.

= 36.

Chenopodium desiccatum

Chenopodium strictum

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting fall.
Habitat Originally found in open undisturbed soils, prairies, and sandy stabilized dunes, but it has spread to disturbed open areas within its native range and beyond Disturbed, weedy areas
Elevation 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) 0-600 m (0-2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; NE; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; BC; MB; ON; PE; QC; SK; native se Europe; s Asia; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Presumed native American plants of Chenopodium strictum were recognized as a separate species, subspecies, or variety [C. glaucophyllum Aellen; C. strictum subsp. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Aellen; C. strictum var. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Wahl]. These plants are very variable, and usually have broader leaves and more lax inflorescences, which might be a result of hybridization with other species of the C. album aggregate. The native status of such forms is very questionable. Typical C. strictum also occurs in North America, but seems to be less common. Some narrow species and hybrids of the C. strictum aggregate are recognized in Eurasia (P. Aellen 1928; F. Dvo ák 1989; P. Uotila 1977, 1993, 1997). Some of these taxa, especially C. striatiforme Murr and C. novopokrovskyanum (Aellen) Uotila, are superficially similar to the native North American taxa of subsect. Leptophylla. Eurasian forms of the C. strictum group usually can be distinguished by their venation pattern (in most cases more than three visible veins even in narrowest leaves). Considering the likely alien status and wide variability of C. strictum in North America, no attempt is made here to subdivide it into infraspecific entities.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 288. FNA vol. 4.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Chenopodium
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. oblongifolium C. album var. microphyllum, C. album subsp. striatum, C. album var. striatum, C. betaceum, C. striatiforme, C. striatum, C. strictum subsp. striatiforme
Name authority A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) Roth: Nov. Pl. Sp., 180. (1821)
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