Chenopodium desiccatum |
Chenopodium californicum |
|
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aridland goosefoot, desert goosefoot, dry goosefoot |
California goosefoot, soap plant |
|
Stems | erect to more often spreading, usually branched from base, 1–1.4(–6) dm, densely farinose. |
erect to ascending, branched at apex of taproot, 2.5–8 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole 0.3–0.4 cm; blade linear, narrowly lanceolate, oblong elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 3- (occasionally 1-)veined, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm, 3–many times as long as wide, thick and somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, unlobed, apex acuminate, densely white-farinose abaxially, more sparsely farinose adaxially. |
nonaromatic; petiole 1–12 cm; blade triangular, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins sinuate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate, sparsely farinose. |
Inflorescences | glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles; glomerules ± densely packed, flowers maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike or absent. |
dense glomerules sessile on terminal spikes; spikes 5–19 cm; glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time; bracts leaflike, subtending lower glomerules, absent for over 1/2 inflorescence, triangular, broadly hastate, 1–3.5 × 0.8–4 cm, apex acuminate, base truncate to hastate, sparsely farinose. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes obovate, 0.8–1 mm, apex obtuse, carinate, densely farinose, enclosing fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
perianth segments connate into 0.5–0.9 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.6–0.9(–1.1) × 0.4–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4–)5; stigmas 2. |
Achenes | obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. |
|
Seeds | ovoid, 8–1.1 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, warty. |
obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, rugose. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
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2n | = 18. |
|
Chenopodium desiccatum |
Chenopodium californicum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–fall (winter). |
Habitat | Originally found in open undisturbed soils, prairies, and sandy stabilized dunes, but it has spread to disturbed open areas within its native range and beyond | Dry to moist slopes, ledges, plains, yellow-pine forests, yucca-juniper woodlands, chaparral and under oaks and willows |
Elevation | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | 30-1500 m (100-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; NE; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 288. | FNA vol. 4, p. 279. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Agathophytum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. leptophyllum var. oblongifolium | Blitum californicum |
Name authority | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) | (S. Watson) S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bo t. California 2: 48. (1880) |
Web links |