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aridland goosefoot, desert goosefoot, dry goosefoot

California goosefoot, soap plant

Stems

erect to more often spreading, usually branched from base, 1–1.4(–6) dm, densely farinose.

erect to ascending, branched at apex of taproot, 2.5–8 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole 0.3–0.4 cm;

blade linear, narrowly lanceolate, oblong elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 3- (occasionally 1-)veined, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm, 3–many times as long as wide, thick and somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, unlobed, apex acuminate, densely white-farinose abaxially, more sparsely farinose adaxially.

nonaromatic;

petiole 1–12 cm;

blade triangular, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins sinuate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate, sparsely farinose.

Inflorescences

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles;

glomerules ± densely packed, flowers maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike or absent.

dense glomerules sessile on terminal spikes;

spikes 5–19 cm;

glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time;

bracts leaflike, subtending lower glomerules, absent for over 1/2 inflorescence, triangular, broadly hastate, 1–3.5 × 0.8–4 cm, apex acuminate, base truncate to hastate, sparsely farinose.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes obovate, 0.8–1 mm, apex obtuse, carinate, densely farinose, enclosing fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

perianth segments connate into 0.5–0.9 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.6–0.9(–1.1) × 0.4–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity;

stamens (4–)5;

stigmas 2.

Achenes

obovoid;

pericarp adherent, ± smooth.

Seeds

ovoid, 8–1.1 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, warty.

obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, rugose.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

2n

= 18.

Chenopodium desiccatum

Chenopodium californicum

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Fruiting spring–fall (winter).
Habitat Originally found in open undisturbed soils, prairies, and sandy stabilized dunes, but it has spread to disturbed open areas within its native range and beyond Dry to moist slopes, ledges, plains, yellow-pine forests, yucca-juniper woodlands, chaparral and under oaks and willows
Elevation 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) 30-1500 m (100-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; NE; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 288. FNA vol. 4, p. 279.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Agathophytum
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms C. leptophyllum var. oblongifolium Blitum californicum
Name authority A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) (S. Watson) S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bo t. California 2: 48. (1880)
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