Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium watsonii |
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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
Watson's goosefoot |
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Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect or ascending to decumbent, branched from base, 1–4.5 dm, sparsely to densely farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
aromatic; petiole 0.4–1.4 cm; blade broadly rounded-triangular to rounded-rhombic or ovate, 1–2.6 × 0.5–2.9 cm, base rounded or subtruncate or broadly cuneate, margins entire or proximal leaves with 1–2 teeth on each side at base, apex rounded to obtuse or acute or apiculate, densely farinose on both surfaces. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in paniculate spikes, 14–24 × 2–3 cm, maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, connate into 0.3 mm tube; lobes ovate, keeled, 1–1.4 × 0.9–1.2 mm, apex acute to obtuse, farinose, enclosing fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, usually strongly whitened, honeycombed. |
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Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
subglobose, 0.9–1.3 mm diam., margins obtuse; seed coat whitened, coarsely honeycombed. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium watsonii |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Woods and shrublands of various types, badlands, erosion breaks in prairies, volcanic rocks, pinyon and juniper, sagebrush, disturbed ground, old mine areas, roadsides |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 600-3200 m (2000-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
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AZ; CA; CO; KS; MT; NM; SD; UT; WY; AB; SK
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Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 293. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Favosa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | C. olidum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) |
Web links |