Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium vulvaria |
|
---|---|---|
buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
stinking goosefoot |
|
Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect or ascending, branching from base, to 4 dm, white-mealy. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
strongly malodorous; petiole 0.8–0.9 cm; blade ovate or rhombic, 0.8–1.6 × 0.6–1.5 mm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, densely mealy abaxially, glabrescent adaxially. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
small glomerules in terminal panicles and axillary spikes; glomerules subglobose, 0.4 mm; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, connate into 0.5 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex acuminate, rounded abaxially, farinose, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
Achenes | depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent, smooth. |
|
Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
lenticular, oval, 0.9–1.2 mm diam.; seed coat black, smooth. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
|
2n | = 18. |
|
Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium vulvaria |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting fall. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Disturbed, weedy areas |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 100-800 m (300-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
|
CA; DE; FL; IN; MD; MI; MO; NY; PA [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 299. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Chenopodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753) |
Web links |