The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot

stinking goosefoot

Stems

erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous.

erect or ascending, branching from base, to 4 dm, white-mealy.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 0.28 cm;

blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse.

strongly malodorous;

petiole 0.8–0.9 cm;

blade ovate or rhombic, 0.8–1.6 × 0.6–1.5 mm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, densely mealy abaxially, glabrescent adaxially.

Inflorescences

lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes;

glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.;

bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm.

small glomerules in terminal panicles and axillary spikes;

glomerules subglobose, 0.4 mm;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube;

lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

perianth segments 5, connate into 0.5 mm tube;

lobes deltate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex acuminate, rounded abaxially, farinose, covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Achenes

depressed-ovoid;

pericarp adherent, smooth.

Seeds

vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, smooth.

lenticular, oval, 0.9–1.2 mm diam.;

seed coat black, smooth.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate.

2n

= 18.

Chenopodium chenopodioides

Chenopodium vulvaria

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting fall.
Habitat Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields Disturbed, weedy areas
Elevation 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) 100-800 m (300-2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; DE; FL; IN; MD; MI; MO; NY; PA [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 282. FNA vol. 4, p. 299.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Chenopodium
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. watsonii
Synonyms Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium
Name authority (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753)
Web links