Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium standleyanum |
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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
Standley's goosefoot |
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Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect, branched, 2–6 dm, glabrous. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–2.5 cm; blade oblong-ovoid to lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or proximal ones with few teeth, apex acute to acuminate, sparsely farinose. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in terminal and lateral spikes and panicles, 6–15 cm; glomerules irregularly globose, 0.5–2 mm diam., flowers in different stages of development; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes obovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex rounded, faintly keeled or not keeled, scarcely farinose, partly covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
lenticular, margins round, 0.9–1.3 mm diam.; seed coat black, reticulate-alveolate to smooth. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
depressed-ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
2n | = 18. |
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Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium standleyanum |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting Sep. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Shaded wooded areas in disturbed soils |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | elevation not known |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
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AL; AR; CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; WY; ON
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Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 296. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Standleyana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | Aellen: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 153. (1929) |
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