Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium opulifolium |
|
---|---|---|
buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
chenopodium opulifolium, seaport goosefoot, white goosefoot |
|
Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, usually much-branched, 0.2–0.7(–10) dm, densely farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
non-aromatic; petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm, shorter than or equaling leaf blades; blade ovate to rhombic-ovate, 1–3.5(–4.5) × 1–3(–4) cm, base broadly cuneate to abruptly truncate, distinctly 3-lobed, margins dentate to ± entire, apex obtuse (rarely subacute), grayish, usually densely farinose on both surfaces. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in terminal and lateral compound spikes, 2–19 cm; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, ca. 1 × 1.1 mm, apex obtuse, densely farinose, keeled, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
lenticular to compressed-subglobose, 0.8–1.25 mm diam.; seed coat black, smooth or faintly reticulate. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
depressed-ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth to indistinctly granulate. |
2n | = 54. |
|
Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium opulifolium |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Disturbed soils in open habitats |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
|
IL; IN; MD; NC; PA; ON [Introduced in North America; native s Europe, introduced occasionally in other parts of the world] |
Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Many previous reports of Chenopodium opulifolium in North America were based on misidentifications. Determining its present occurrence and exact distribution in the New World requires special study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 297. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Chenopodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | Schrader ex W.D.J. Koch & Ziz: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 6: 372. (1815) |
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