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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot

Nevada goosefoot

Stems

erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous.

erect to ascending, much-branched, 1.2–3.5 dm, glabrous to sparsely farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 0.28 cm;

blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse.

non-aromatic;

petiole 0.2–1 cm;

blade rhombic-ovate to elliptic or oblong, 3-veined, 0.5–2 × 0.3–1 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or occasionally with few teeth or lobes, apex rounded or obtuse, sparsely farinose.

Inflorescences

lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes;

glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.;

bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm.

glomerules in terminal panicles, 5–29 × 8–27 cm;

glomerules small, maturing mixed;

bracts linear.

Flowers

perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube;

lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes ovate to oblong, slightly keeled, 0.6–0.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous, irregularly covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

Achenes

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, warty, smooth.

Seeds

vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, smooth.

0.7–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins rounded;

seed coat black, smooth.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate.

Chenopodium chenopodioides

Chenopodium nevadense

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields Sand, gravel, or clay flats, sandy alkaline soils, sandy calcareous alluvium
Elevation 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) 1200-1800 m (3900-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 282. FNA vol. 4, p. 292.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Fremontia
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium
Name authority (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 16. (1916)
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