Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium nevadense |
|
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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
Nevada goosefoot |
|
Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, much-branched, 1.2–3.5 dm, glabrous to sparsely farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
non-aromatic; petiole 0.2–1 cm; blade rhombic-ovate to elliptic or oblong, 3-veined, 0.5–2 × 0.3–1 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or occasionally with few teeth or lobes, apex rounded or obtuse, sparsely farinose. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in terminal panicles, 5–29 × 8–27 cm; glomerules small, maturing mixed; bracts linear. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate to oblong, slightly keeled, 0.6–0.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous, irregularly covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, warty, smooth. |
|
Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
0.7–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
|
Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium nevadense |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–fall. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Sand, gravel, or clay flats, sandy alkaline soils, sandy calcareous alluvium |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 1200-1800 m (3900-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
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CA; NV; OR
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Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 292. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Fremontia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 16. (1916) |
Web links |