Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium neomexicanum |
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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
New Mexico goosefoot |
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Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, sparsely branched, 2.5–5 dm, sparsely farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–1.3 cm; blade triangular to ovate or rhombic-ovate, 0.7–2.9 × 0.4–2.1 cm, apex apiculate, base broadly cuneate to truncate, subhastate with low, rounded or acutish lobes, margins entire above lobes, apex acute to obtuse, sparsely farinose abaxially. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in paniculate spikes, 21–24 × 4–9 cm; glomerules maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike to linear. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.7–1 × 0.7–0.9 mm, apex obtuse, keeled, densely to sparsely farinose, partly covering seeds at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, black, honeycombed. |
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Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
lenticular or round, 1–1.3 mm diam., margins acute; seed coat coarsely honeycombed. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
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Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium neomexicanum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Moist soils, roadsides, pinelands, igneous rock |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 1500-2500 m (4900-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
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AZ; NM; TX
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Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 293. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Favosa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 19. (1916) |
Web links |