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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot

oak-leaf goosefoot

Stems

erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous.

erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5(–4) dm, farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 0.28 cm;

blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse.

nonaromatic;

petiole to 1 cm;

blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 0.5–4 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins undulate-dentate, teeth obtuse or acute, apex obtuse or acute, densely farinose, glaucous abaxially.

Inflorescences

lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes;

glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.;

bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm.

glomerules in terminal or lateral spikes, 5–10 cm;

glomerules subglobose, 1.8–2.5 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike in inflorescence, elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.5 cm, or absent at least in terminal 1/2 of inflorescence.

Flowers

perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube;

lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

perianth segments 3–4;

lobes obovate to oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex obtuse, rounded, not keeled, covering fruit at maturity;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2.

Seeds

vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, smooth.

mostly horizontal, some vertical, margins rounded; vertical seeds ovoid to round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; horizontal seeds round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.;

seed coat reddish brown, rugose-punctate.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate.

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, smooth.

2n

= 18.

Chenopodium chenopodioides

Chenopodium glaucum

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields
Elevation 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 or more (2 in the flora).

Several entities (segregate species, subspecies, varieties, and forms) have been described within the Chenopodium glaucum group. Most of the taxa represent morphological traits of individual or ecological variability and have little or no taxonomic importance. However, several entities are well delimited geographically. The native North American taxon is recognized here as a separate variety.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescences without leaflike bracts, at least on terminal 1/2; leaf blade apices obtuse; vertical seeds 0.6-0.9 mm
var. glaucum
1. Inflorescences with leaflike bracts throughout; leaf blade apices acute; vertical seeds 0.9-1.1 mm
var. salinum
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 282. FNA vol. 4, p. 283.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Glauca
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. glaucum var. glaucum, C. glaucum var. salinum
Synonyms Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium
Name authority (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 220. (1753)
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