Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium foliosum |
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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
leafy goosefoot, strawberry blite |
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Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, branched, 1.4–6(–8) dm, glabrous. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade narrowly triangular, oblong-triangular, to almost deltate, 1.7–7.5(–9) × 0.8–3.5 cm, base subtruncate to broadly cuneate, often subhastate, margins coarsely laciniate-dentate or sinuate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in axils of leaflike bracts; glomerules globose, 3–8 mm diam.; bracts leaflike throughout inflorescence; flowers maturing from base to apex. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 3(–4), connate only at base or connate into irregular lobes; lobes obovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.7 mm, apex rounded, not keeled, glabrous, becoming red, enlarged, and fleshy in fruit; stamens usually 1; stigmas 2, 0.5 mm. |
Achenes | ovoid; pericarp adherent, dark reddish brown, fleshy, smooth. |
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Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
round, 1–1.2 mm diam., margins rounded with an incised groove; seed coat dark red-brown, minutely reticulate-punctate. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
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Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium foliosum |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Gravel bars, waste ground, cultivated grounds |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
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CA; CO; ID; MA; ND; NM; NY; OR; UT; WA; WI; AB; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chenopodium foliosum is probably native to the mountains of south and central Europe and western Asia. Several closely related segregate species are currently recognized within the C. foliosum group (P. Uotila 1979, 1993, 1997). Chenopodium foliosum listed and illustrated in J. C. Hickman (1993) is in fact C. capitatum var. parvicapitatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 281. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Blitum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | Morocarpus foliosus |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | (Moench) Ascherson: Fl. Brandenburg 1: 572. (1864) |
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