Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium foggii |
|
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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
Fogg's goosefoot |
|
Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect, simple (or branched), 1–1.5(–10) dm, sparsely farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.4–0.7 cm; blade ovate-lanceolate, 3-veined, (1–)1.4–2.4(–4) × (0.05–)0.5–1.1(–2) cm, base cuneate, margins entire or with 1–2 teeth below middle (several teeth), apex acute to acuminate, farinose. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in terminal and lateral spikes, 2.5–5(–7) cm; glomerules ± spread out, maturing nearly the same time; bracts unknown. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes elliptic or narrowly ovate, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex acute, keeled, farinose, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, length unknown. |
Achenes | or occasionally utricles ovoid; pericarp adherent, occasionally nonadherent, smooth. |
|
Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
round, (1.1–)1.2(–1.4) mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, finely rugulate. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
|
2n | = 18. |
|
Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium foggii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting late summer. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Rocky woods |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
|
MA; ME; NH; PA; VA; VT; ON; QC |
Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
It has been suggested that Chenopodium foggii is a depauperate form of C. standleyanum. We believe that the citations for the upper Midwest represent either C. standleyanum or C. pratericola. Material from New England of C. foggii, while rare, does appear distinct because of its keeled perianth segments and sparse farinose hairs as well as its narrowly ovate to ovate leaves and smaller inflorescence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 288. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | Wahl: Bartonia 27: 19, fig. 1. (1954) |
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