Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium desiccatum |
|
---|---|---|
buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
aridland goosefoot, desert goosefoot, dry goosefoot |
|
Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect to more often spreading, usually branched from base, 1–1.4(–6) dm, densely farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.3–0.4 cm; blade linear, narrowly lanceolate, oblong elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 3- (occasionally 1-)veined, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm, 3–many times as long as wide, thick and somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, unlobed, apex acuminate, densely white-farinose abaxially, more sparsely farinose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles; glomerules ± densely packed, flowers maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike or absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes obovate, 0.8–1 mm, apex obtuse, carinate, densely farinose, enclosing fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
ovoid, 8–1.1 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, warty. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium desiccatum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting mid summer–fall. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Originally found in open undisturbed soils, prairies, and sandy stabilized dunes, but it has spread to disturbed open areas within its native range and beyond |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
|
CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; NE; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
|
Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 288. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | C. leptophyllum var. oblongifolium |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (1902) |
Web links |