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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot

allgood, fat-hen, good King Henry, perennial goosefoot, wild spinach

Stems

erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous.

erect to ascending, unbranched, 2.5–7.5 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole to 0.28 cm;

blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse.

nonaromatic;

petiole 1–12 cm;

blade triangular to broadly hastate, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, margins entire, apex acute (acuminate), adaxially sparsely farinose.

Inflorescences

lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes;

glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.;

bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm.

dense glomerules sessile on terminal and axillary spikes, spikes 5–19 cm;

glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube;

lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2, 0.2 mm.

perianth segments connate into 0.4–0.6 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.8–1.5 × 0.5–1.1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity;

stamens (4–)5;

stigmas 2–4.

Achenes

obovoid;

pericarp adherent, ± smooth.

Seeds

vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, smooth.

obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam. margins not rounded;

seed coat black, rugose.

Utricles

ovoid;

pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate.

Chenopodium chenopodioides

Chenopodium bonus-henricus

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting early summer–fall.
Habitat Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields Waste areas and cultivated ground
Elevation 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CT; IL; KY; MA; ME; MI; NJ; NY; PA; RI; AB; NB; NS; ON; QC; native to mountains of Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chenopodium bonus-henricus is widely grown throughout the temperate regions, occasionally escaping.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 282. FNA vol. 4, p. 279.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Agathophytum
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Synonyms Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium
Name authority (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 218. (1753)
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