Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium bonus-henricus |
|
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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
allgood, fat-hen, good King Henry, perennial goosefoot, wild spinach |
|
Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, unbranched, 2.5–7.5 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
nonaromatic; petiole 1–12 cm; blade triangular to broadly hastate, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, margins entire, apex acute (acuminate), adaxially sparsely farinose. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
dense glomerules sessile on terminal and axillary spikes, spikes 5–19 cm; glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments connate into 0.4–0.6 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.8–1.5 × 0.5–1.1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4–)5; stigmas 2–4. |
Achenes | obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. |
|
Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam. margins not rounded; seed coat black, rugose. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
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Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium bonus-henricus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting early summer–fall. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Waste areas and cultivated ground |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
|
CT; IL; KY; MA; ME; MI; NJ; NY; PA; RI; AB; NB; NS; ON; QC; native to mountains of Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chenopodium bonus-henricus is widely grown throughout the temperate regions, occasionally escaping. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 279. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Agathophytum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 218. (1753) |
Web links |