Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium berlandieri |
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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
Berlandier's pigweed, Berlandieri's goosefoot, lamb's quarters, pigweed, pit-seed goosefoot |
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Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, much-branched to simple, 1–10.5 dm, farinose. |
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Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
nonaromatic; petiole 0.2–9 cm; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate, rhombic, ovate, or triangular, 1.2–12(–15) × 0.5–7.5(–9) cm, base cuneate to truncate, margins serrate, irregularly dentate, or entire, often with 2 basal lobes, apex acute to acuminate, farinose. |
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Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in compound spikes, 5–17 cm; glomerules irregularly rounded, 4–7 mm diam.; bracts absent. |
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Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate to deltate, 0.7–1.5 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex obtuse, farinose, often prominently keeled, covering fruit at maturity or not; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
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Achenes | or utricles depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent or nonadherent near stylar base, alveolate-rugose. |
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Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
round, 1–2 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat brown to black, honeycomb pitted. |
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Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium berlandieri |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
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AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT [Introduced widely]
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Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 6 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 294. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Favosa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | Moquin-Tandon: Chenop. Monogr. Enum. , 23. (1840) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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